Energy is required to change the phase of a substance, such as the energy to break the bonds between molecules in a block of ice so it may melt.
During a phase change energy my be added or subtracted from a system, but the temperature will not change. The temperature will change only when the phase change has completed. No temperature change occurs from heat transfer if ice melts and becomes liquid water (i.e., during a phase change). For example, consider water dripping from icicles melting on a roof warmed by the Sun. Conversely, water freezes in an ice tray cooled by lower-temperature surroundings. Energy is required to melt a solid because the cohesive bonds between the molecules in the solid must be broken apart so that the molecules can move around at comparable kinetic energies; thus, there is no rise in temperature.
Answer:
1f 3f 5g 1p 2d
Explanation:
There is only 4f and 5f orbitals.
G is not an orbital.
P orbital starts with 2p
D orbital starts with 3d
Answer:
atomic mass of X is 48.0 amu
Explanation:
Let y be the atomic mass of X
Molar mass of O_2 is = 2×16 = 32 g / mol
X + O2 -----> XO_2
According to the equation ,
y g of X reacts with 32 g of O_2
24 g of X reacts with Z g of O_2
Z = ( 32×24) / y
But given that 24.0 g of X exactly reacts with 16.0 g of O_2
So Z = 16.0
⇒ (32×24) / y = 16.0
⇒ y = (32×24) / 16
y= 48.0
So atomic mass of X is 48.0 amu
Answer:
V=0.68L
Explanation:
For this question we can use
V1/T1 = V2/T2
where
V1 (initial volume )= 0.75 L
T1 (initial temperature in Kelvin)= 303.15
V2( final volume)= ?
T2 (final temperature in Kelvin)= 273.15
Now we must rearrange the equation to make V2 the subject
V2= (V1/T1) ×T2
V2=(0.75/303.15) ×273.15
V2=0.67577931717
V2= 0.68L