There are a variety of waves from light waves to mechanical waves. Waves can exhibit different effects like the Doppler Effect.
All light waves behave in a similar manner. They either get transmitted, reflected, absorbed, refracted, polarized, diffracted, or scattered based off of the composition of the object and the wavelength of the light.
According to Wikipedia, “One important property of mechanical waves is that their amplitudes are measured in an unusual way, displacement divided by (reduced) wavelength. When this gets comparable to unity, significant nonlinear effects such as harmonic generation may occur, and, if large enough, may result in chaotic effects.” Mechanical waves are chaotic and its “amplitudes” are measured unusually.
Diffraction is when light bends around objects and spread after passing out through small openings. “Diffraction occurs with all waves, including sound waves, water waves, and electromagnetic waves such as light that the eye can see.”-Wikipedia. Here is the formula to Diffraction: <em>d </em>sin <em>θ </em>= <em>nλ</em>
Doppler effect can occur for any type of wave like sound or water waves. An example of this is when we hear a police car with its sirens on, coming towards us. The closer you are to the police car, the higher the wavelength, but the farther away you are, the lower the wavelength.
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Answer:
80m, assuming g=10m/s^2
Explanation:
40m/s will be reduced to 0m/s in 4 seconds. 4 seconds x 40m/s would be 160m up, but you will only get half of that because you decelerate linearly to 0m/s. This leaves you with 4 x 20 = 80m.
Answer:(a)360N,(b)171N,(c)2.702m
Explanation:
(a)Maximum Friction Force =
=360 N


(b)Moment about Ground Point




(c)

Here maximum friction force can be 360 N
Therefore 
Where x is the maximum distance moved by man along the ladder

740x=2000
x=2.702m
The acceleration of the sled will be 1.30 m/s². Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration.
<h3>What is force?</h3>
Force is defined as the push or pulls applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body.
Given data;
m(mass of sled)=8 kg
Θ is the inclination of force= 50°
Force of friction,f=2.4 N.
The applied force at the given angle is resolved into the two-component as;


The net vertical force is zero;

From Newton's second law the net force as;

Hence, the acceleration of the sled will be 1.30 m/s².
To learn more about the force refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/26115859
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Answer:
e. the air mattress exerts the same impulse, but a smaller net avg force, on the high-jumper than hard-ground.
Explanation:
This is according to the Newton's second law and energy conservation that the force exerted by the hard-ground is more than the force exerted by the mattress.
The hard ground stops the moving mass by its sudden reaction in the opposite direction of impact force whereas the mattress takes a longer time to stop the motion of same mass in a longer time leading to lesser average reaction force.
<u>Mathematical expression for the Newton's second law of motion is given as:</u>
............................................(1)
where:
dp = change in momentum
dt = time taken to change the momentum
We know, momentum:

Now, equation (1) becomes:

<em>∵mass is constant at speeds v << c (speed of light)</em>

and, 
where: a = acceleration

also

so, more the time, lesser the force.
<em>& </em><u><em>Impulse:</em></u>




∵Initial velocity and final velocity(=0), of a certain mass is same irrespective of the stopping method.
So, the impulse in both the cases will be same.