Answer
Procedural bias occurs when the unfair amount of pressure is applied to complete their response quickly.
Measurement bias occurs when there is systematic or random error occur while taking the reading.
Design bias occur when the research fails to encounter all the aspects of the projects before presenting conclusion.
1) The correct answer is option B.
Balance is miscalibrated hence there will be systematic error which is a type of measurement bias.
2) The correct answer is option A.
Limiting response time for participant is an example of Procedural bias.
3) The correct answer is option A
Here, Jackie has not surveyed the diverse group so it is the case of design bias
Russia shut off the Nord Stream pipeline that supplies natural gas to Germany.
What is the Nord Stream pipeline?
A pair of offshore natural gas pipeline systems in Europe called Nord Stream cross the Baltic Sea from Russia to Germany. It consists of the Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 pipelines, both of which originate in northwest Russia, near Finland, in Vyborg and Ust-Luga, respectively. Both pipelines travel to Lubmin in the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state of northeastern Germany.
Due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, certification for Nord Stream 2 has been rejected. When referring to a larger network of pipelines, such as the feeding onshore pipeline in Russia and additional connections in Western Europe, the term "Nord Stream" is sometimes used.
Nord Stream joins the NEL pipeline to Rehden near Bremen in northwestern Germany and the OPAL pipeline to Olbernhau in eastern Germany at the Czech border in Lubmin.
Thus, the Nord Stream pipeline supplies natural gas to Germany.
Learn more about the natural gas pipeline here,
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Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of Millersburg Ferry, m = 13000 kg
Velocity, v = 11 m/s
Applied force, F = 10⁶ N
Time period, t = 20 seconds
(a) Impulse is given by the product of force and time taken i.e.



(b) Impulse is also given by the change in momentum i.e.





(c) For new velocity,



Hence, this is the required solution.
Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.