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3 years ago

Question 4

Chemistry

2 answers:

xenn [34]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

there are 19 neutrons

ludmilkaskok [199]3 years ago

6 0

There are 19 neutrons shown In this answer If you need more help search it up on the web

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If 45.6 g of Fe2O3 reacts with excess water, how much heat is required?

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An element has an atomic weight of 137 g/mol and a BCC crystal structure. If the volume density of the element is 2.2 g/cm3 what

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3 years ago

The benzoate ion, c6h5coo− is a weak base with kb=1.6×10−10. how many moles of sodium benzoate are present in 0.50 l of a soluti

lyudmila [28]

$NaC6H5COO \rightarrow Na{^{+}} + C6H5COO^{-}$

Here the base is a benzoate ion, which is a weak base and reacts with water.

$C6H5COO^{-}(aq) + H2O (l)\leftrightarrow C6H5COOH(aq)+ OH^{-}(aq)$

The equation indicates that for every mole of OH- that is produced , there is one mole of C6H5COOH produced.

Therefore [OH-] = [C6H5COOH]

In the question value of PH is given and by using pH we can calculate pOH and then using pOH we can calculate [OH-]

pOH = 14 - pH

pH given = 9.04

pOH = 14-9.04 = 4.96

pOH = -log[OH-] or $[OH^{-}] = 10^{^{-pOH}}$

$[OH^{-}] = 10^{^{-4.96}}$

$[OH^{-}] = 1.1\times 10^{-5}$

The base dissociation equation kb = $\frac{Product}{Reactant}$

$kb =\frac{[C6H5COOH][OH^{-}]}{[C6H5COO^{-}]}$

H2O(l) is not included in the 'kb' equation because 'solid' and 'liquid' are taken as unity that is 1.

Value of Kb is given = $1.6\times 10^{-10}$

And value of [OH-] we have calculated as $1.1\times 10^{-5}$ and value of C6H5COOH is equal to OH-

Now putting the values in the 'kb' equation we can find the concentration of C6H5COO-

$kb =\frac{[C6H5COOH][OH^{-}]}{[C6H5COO^{-}]}$

$1.6\times 10^{-10} = \frac{[1.1\times 10^{-5}][1.1\times 10^{-5}]}{[C6H5COO^{-}]}$

$[C6H5COO^{-}] = \frac{[1.1\times 10^{-5}][1.1\times 10^{-5}]}{1.6\times 10^{-10}}$

$[C6H5COO^{-}] = 0.76 M$ or $0.76\frac{mol}{L}$

So, Concentration of NaC6H5COO would also be 0.76 M and volume is given to us 0.50 L , now moles can we calculated as : Moles = M X L

Moles of NaC6H5COO would be = $0.76(\frac{mol}{L}) \times (0.50L)$

Moles of NaC6H5COO (sodium benzoate) = 0.38 mol

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3 years ago

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