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Ira Lisetskai [31]
3 years ago
14

What is the mass of 2.30 ×1022 molecules of NaOH (Molar mass = 40.0 g/mol)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
aleksandrvk [35]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1.52 g NaOH

Explanation:

The molar mass M is a physical property defined as the mass of a given substance (chemical element or chemical compound) divided by the amount of substance.

Molar mass of NaOH is 40.0 g/mol

40.0 g/mol contains 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

∴ 2.30 × 10²² molecules will contain (2.30 × 10²²) * (40.0)/6.022× 10²³

                                                             = 1.52 g NaOH

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0.250 mol/L

<em>Step 1</em>. Write the chemical equation

H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O

<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the moles of H2SO4

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= 6.25 mmol H2SO4

<em>Step 3</em>. Calculate the moles of NaOH

Moles of NaOH = 6.25 mmol H2SO4 × (2 mmol NaOH/(1 mmol H2SO4)

= 12.5 mmol NaOH

<em>Step 4</em>. Calculate the concentration of the NaOH

[NaOH] = moles/litres = 12.5 mmol/50.0 mL = 0.250 mol/L

4 0
3 years ago
The oxidation of the sugar glucose, C6H12O6, is described by the following equation. C6H12O6(s) + 6 O2(g) → 6 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(l)
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Answer:

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(b) 67.4 Calories

Explanation:

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We can multiply the enthalpy by the number of moles of glucose to get the heat produced by the metabolism. Grams of glucose will be converted to moles using the molar mass of glucose (180.156 g/mol):

(18.1 g)(mol/180.156g)(2802.5 kJ/mol) = 282 kJ

(b) Using the result we obtained above, kJ will be converted to Calories using the conversion factor of 4.184J = 1 cal. Calorie with a capital C is the same as a kilocalorie.

(282 kJ)(1 cal/4.184J) = 67.4 kcal = 67.4 Calories

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How many moles are present in 16.9 g of Al2O3?
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<span>The number of moles in Al2O3 is .16575 moles</span>
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How does the number of molecules in 1 mol of oxygen compare with the number of molecules in 1 mol of nitrogen?
vfiekz [6]
The answer is C.) Each sample has the same number of molecules. 
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A 10.0g sample of H2O(l) at 23.0degrees C absorbs 209 joules of heat. What is the final temp of the H2O(l) sample? Explain.
IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

Final temperature = 28.0 degrees C.

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The specific heat of water is 4.186 J /g/C so we have the equation

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