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3 years ago

How do ionic bonds form??

1 answer:

mihalych1998 [28]3 years ago

4 0

It is formed when a metal element is chemically combined to a nonmetal. The metal element will form a positive ion and the nonmetal will form a negative ion. They will then combined to form a very strong bond with very strong electrostatic forces between the particles.

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What is the ph at the equivalence point if it requires 32.5 mL of 0.15 M KOH to completely titrate 20 mL of a solution of propan

marusya05 [52]

Answer:

pH = 8.92

Explanation:

To solve this question we must know that the reaction of KOH with HC3H5O2 is:

KOH + HC3H5O2 → H2O + KC3H5O2

At equivalence point, all propanoic acid reacts to produce KC3H5O2.

This KC3H5O2 = C3H5O2⁻ is in equilibrium in water as follows:

C3H5O2⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → OH⁻(aq) + HC3H5O2(aq)

Where Kb = Kw / ka = 1x10⁻¹⁴/ 1.34x10⁻⁵ = 7.46x10⁻¹⁰

is defined as:

Kb = 7.46x10⁻¹⁰ = [OH⁻] [HC3H5O2] / [C3H5O2⁻]

As both [OH⁻] [HC3H5O2] ions comes from the same equilibrium,

[OH⁻] = [HC3H5O2] = X

[C3H5O2⁻] is:

Moles KOH = Moles C3H5O2⁻:

0.0325L * (0.15mol / L) = 0.004875 moles

In 32.5 + 20mL = 52.5mL = 0.0525L:

0.004875 moles / 0.0525L = 0.09286M.

Replacing:

7.46x10⁻¹⁰ = [X] [X] / [0.09286M]

6.927x10⁻¹¹ = X²

X = 8.323x10⁻⁶M = [OH-]

As pOH = -log [OH-]

pOH = 5.08

pH = 14 -pOH

8 0

3 years ago

Na has an atomic mass of 23.0g and O has an atomic mass of 16.0g. How many grams of Na are needed to completely react with 40.0g

dimulka [17.4K]

The grams of Na that are needed to complete to react with 40..0 g of O2 is calculated as below

find the moles of O2 used = mass/molar mass

= 40 g/32g/mol = 1.25 moles

write the reacting equation
4Na+ O2 = 2Na2O

by use of mole ratio between Na to O2 which is 4 :1

the moles of Na = 1.25 x 4 = 5 moles

mass of Na = mass x molar mass

= 5 moles x 23 g /mol= 115 moles

3 0

3 years ago

describe how a physical property such as a mass or texture can change without causing a change in the substance

MrMuchimi

Texture can change without causing a change in the substance because even if you make some changes it's still the same.

5 0

3 years ago

Hydrogen gas and aqueous zinc chloride are produced by the reaction of aqueous hydrochloric acid and solid zinc . Write a balanc

Ymorist [56]

1. Write out all the ions/elements and indicate whether they are reactants or products.

Reactants:

Aqueous Hydrochloric Acid: HCl (H has a charge of +1 and Cl has a charge of 1-, so when an ionic bond forms they will form HCl).

Solid Zinc: Zn (since it is a solid zinc with no other forms of elements, the zinc is pure).

Products:

Hydrogen gas: H2 (it has to be H2 because Hydrogen is a diatomic element, and when by itself during reactions, will be H2 instead of H).

Aqueous Zinc Chloride: ZnCl2 (Zn has a charge of 2+ and Cl has a charge of 1-, so through an ionic bond, they will form ZnCl2).

2. Using this information, you can then write out the unbalanced equation.

HCl + Zn -> H2 + ZnCl2

3. Next, indicate their states of matter and any aqueous solutions.

HCl (aq) + Zn (s) -> H2 (g) + ZnCl2 (aq)

4. Try different numbers until you get the same numbers of H, Cl, and Zn on both sides.

2 HCl (aq) + Zn (s) -> H2 (g) + ZnCl2 (aq)

As you can see, the equation contains 2 Hydrogen atoms on both sides, 2 Chloride atoms on both sides, and 1 Zinc atom on both sides. The equation is chemically balanced.

5 0

4 years ago

Please hurry which statement is a scientist most likely to use in describing work

sashaice [31]

B i think ye ghhhjhhjjjkxhb

7 0

3 years ago