Answer : The volume of liquid is 420 mL.
Explanation :
Density : The mass per unit volume of a substance is known as density.
Formula used:

As we are given:
Density of mercury = 13.5 g/mL
Mass = 12.5 pounds
First we have to convert mass of sample from pound to gram.
Conversion used:
As, 1 pound = 453.6 g
So, 12.5 pounds = 453.6 × 12.5 g = 5670 g
Now we have to calculate the volume of liquid.

Now putting all the given values in this formula, we get:

Volume = 420 mL
Therefore, the volume of liquid is 420 mL.
The tool to measure the liquid is a measuring cylinder.
Answer:
In doubling the concentration of the alkyl halide, the reaction rate also increases two-fold. However, doubling the concentration of the nucleophile does not in any way alter the reaction rate. Thus, the reaction rate is proportional only to the alkyl halide's concentration.
The answer is <span>D.when the aim is to show electron distributions in shells. This is because there are some instances when elements don't possess a regular or normal electron configuration. There are those who have special electron configurations wherein a lower subshell isn't completely filled before occupying a higher subshell. It is best to visualize such cases using the orbital notation.</span>