Answer:
5*10^25 atoms of carbon
Explanation:
<u>Check from the periodic table:</u>
M(carbon) = 12.01 g/mol
<u>Convert kg into g:</u>
1 kg = 1000 g
<u>Calculate the number of moles of carbon:</u>
n(carbon) = (1000 g) ÷ (12.01 g/mol) = 83.26 mol
<u>Convert moles into number of particles:</u>
#(carbon) = n × NA = 83.26 mol × 6*10^23
= 5*10^25 particles
<em>N</em><em>o</em><em>t</em><em>e</em><em>:</em><em> </em><em>NA represents the Avogadro's Number, which has the value 6.02*10^23 particles/mol</em><em>.</em>
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Planck's equation states that
E = hf
where
E = the energy,
h = Planck's constant
f = the frequency
Because
c = fλ
where
c = velocity of light,
λ = wavelength
therefore
E = h(c/λ)
Photon #1:
The wavelength is λ₁ = 60 nm.
The energy is
E₁ = (hc)/λ₁
Photon #2:
The energy is twice that of photon #1, therefore its energy is
E₂ = 2E₁ = (hc)/λ₂.
Therefore

Answer: 30 nm
Answer: wavelength will increase
Explanation:
Velocity is directly proportional to wavelength,as the velocity is increased, wavelength is also increased
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