Answer:
Dalton's atomic theory was the first complete attempt to describe all matter in terms of atoms and their properties. Dalton based his theory on the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant composition. ... Parts of the theory had to be modified based on the existence of subatomic particles and isotopes.
Explanation:
KOH + HBr ---> KBr + H2O
0,3 moles of HBr ---in-------1000ml
x moles of HBr-------in------75ml
x = 0,0225 moles of HBr
according to the reaction: 1 mole of KOH = 1 mole of HBr
so
0,0225 moles of HBr = 0,0225 moles of KOH
0,0225 mole of KOH------in-----45ml
x moles of KOH -----------in------1000ml
x = 0,5 moles of KOH
answer: 0,5 mol/dm³ KOH (molarity)
Answer:
1.9 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial number of moles of air (n₁): 4.0 mol
- Initial volume of the balloon (V₁): 2.5 L
- Final number of moles of air (n₂): 3.0 mol
- Final volume of the balloon (V₂): ?
Step 2: Calculate the final volume of the balloon
According to Avogadro's law, the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the number of moles. We can calculate the final volume of the balloon using the following expression.
V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂
V₂ = V₁ × n₂ / n₁
V₂ = 2.5 L × 3.0 mol / 4.0 mol
V₂ = 1.9 L
Answer:
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