Answer:
1. 4-ethyl-1-heptene
2. 6-ethyl-2-octene
3. 1-butyne
Explanation:
The compounds are named according to IUPAC rules.
Compound 1:
- Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
- Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain).
- The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (double has the priority over alkyl substituents).
- The longest chain contains 7 carbon atoms, so taken the name hept.
- The double bond between C1 and C2, so take no. 1 and add the suffix ene to hept "1-heptene".
- The ethyl group is the alkyl substituent on position 4.
- So the name is 4-ethyl-1-heptene.
Compound 2:
- Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
- Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain).
- The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (double has the priority over alkyl substituents).
- The longest chain contains 8 carbon atoms, so taken the name oct.
- The double bond between C2 and C3, so take no. 2 and add the suffix ene to oct "2-octene".
- The ethyl group is the alkyl substituent on position 6.
- So the name is 6-ethyl-2-octene.
Compound 3:
- Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
- Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain), there is no substituents.
- The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (Triple bond here take the lowest number).
- The longest chain contains 4 carbon atoms, so taken the name but.
- The triple bond between C1 and C2, so take no. 1 and add the suffix yne to but "1-butyne".
Answer:
The first one and the last one.
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide is generated by cellular respiration and released into the atmosphere.
Photosynthesis makes oxygen that plants can release into the atmosphere.
10 atoms. If there are 10 in the reactants you need the same number in the products
Answer:
The bombarding particle is a Proton
Explanation:
A Nuclear transmutation reaction occurs when radioactive element decay, usually converting them from one element/isotope into another element. Transmutation is the process which causes decay, generally, alpha or beta.
¹⁶₈O(P,alpha) ¹³₇N, can be written as
¹⁶₈O + x goes to ¹³₇N + ⁴₂He
Where x can be anything, balancing the equation in order to give us the correct amount of proton number and nucleus number
16 + x = 13 + 4
x = 17 – 16 = 1, Hence we can say that x = ¹₁P
<u>¹⁶₈O + ¹₁P goes to ¹³₇N + ⁴₂He</u>
Here we can clearly see the bombarding particle is ¹₁P (proton). The ejected particle being ⁴₂He which is also known as an alpha particle
Answer:
A physical property is a characteristic of matter that is not associated with a change in its chemical composition. Familiar examples of physical properties include density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity.
Explanation: