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ozzi
3 years ago
10

Adding heat and increasing concentration are meant to cause an increase in....?

Chemistry
1 answer:
asambeis [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Adding heat and increasing concentration are meant to cause an increase in the rate of a reaction

Explanation:

The rate of a chemical reaction is defined as the number of moles of reactants converted or products formed pee unit time. It is a measure of how quickly the reactants in a given reaction are used up to form products or how quickly products are formed from reactants.

Factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction include:

1. Nature of reactants

2. Concentration/pressure (for gases) of reactants

3. Temperature of reaction mixture

4. Presence of light

5. Presence of a catalyst

The effect of increasing the concentration of reactants for a given chemical reaction is that the reaction rate will increase. This is so because, according to the collision theory of chemical reactions, the frequency of collision between reactant particles which results in a chemical reaction (effective collisions) will increase when the reactant particles are crowded together in a small space due to an increase in their concentration.

The effect of increasing temperature or adding heat to a reaction is that the reaction rate increases. When the heat is added to a reactant particles, the number of particles with energies greater than or equal to the activation energy (the minimum amount of energy that reactant particles must possess for effective collisions) increases. Also, the average speed of the reactant particles increases resulting in a greater frequency of collision. Hence, the rate of the chemical reaction increases.

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Complete ionic:
Cu(aq) + 2Cl(aq) + 8O(aq) + 2Na(aq) + C(aq) + 3O(aq) = CaCO3(s) + 2Na(aq) + Cl(aq) + 4O(aq) 

Net ionic:

Cu(aq) + Cl(aq) + 4O(aq) + 2Na(aq) + C(aq) + 3O(aq) = CaCO3(s) 

So write everything out as IF it will dissociate in water. So everything that is aq splits but solid just floats to the bottom of the mixture. Cancel what you can (in this case the two from the ClO4 on the left of the equation cancels with the ClO4 from the right) and the 2Na cancels. Then, write out the whole solution and you are done! 
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An analytical chemist is titrating 181.2 mL of a 0.09000M solution of diethylamine ((CH) NH) with a 0.5400M solution of HNO3. Th
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To balance a chemical equation it may be necessary to adjust the
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Answer:

  • <em>To balance a chemical equation it may be necessary to adjust the </em><u>coefficients.</u>

Explanation:

The <em>coefficients</em> of a <em>chemical equation</em> are the numbers that you put in front of each reactant and product. They are used to balance the equation and comply with the law of mass conservation.

By adjusting the coefficients you obtain the relative amounts (moles) of each product and reactant, i.e. the mole ratios.

Here an example.

The first information is what is called a word equation. E.g. nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia:

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        This equation shows the chemical formulae but it is not balanced. The law of mass conservation is not observed.

So, in order to comply with the law of mass conservation you adjust the coefficients as follow.

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        As you see, it was necessary to modify the coefficients. Now the law of conservation of mass is observed and you get the mole ratios:

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