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Harman [31]
2 years ago
9

Hydrogen and iodine react to form hydrogen iodide, like this: H_2 (g) + I_2 (g) rightarrow 2 HI(g) Also, a chemist finds that at

a certain temperature the equilibrium mixture of hydrogen, iodine, and hydrogen iodide has the following composition: Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant K_p for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
telo118 [61]2 years ago
7 0

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Hydrogen and iodine react to form hydrogen iodide, like this:

H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightarrow 2HI(g)

Also, a chemist finds that at a certain temperature the equilibrium mixture of hydrogen, iodine, and hydrogen iodide has the following composition:

Compound            Pressure at equilibrium

H_2                                   61.8 atm

I_2                                    46.5 atm

HI                                  52.3 atm

Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant K_p for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answer : The value of equilibrium constant K_p for this reaction is, 0.952

Explanation :

The given chemical reaction :

H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightarrow 2HI(g)

The expression of K_p for above reaction follows:

K_p=\frac{(P_{HI})^2}{P_{H_2}\times P_{I_2}}

We are given:

P_{H_2}=61.8atm

P_{I_2}=46.5atm

P_{HI}=52.3atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=\frac{(52.3)^2}{61.8\times 46.5}\\\\K_p=0.952

Therefore, the value of equilibrium constant K_p for this reaction is, 0.952

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A rigid tank that contains 2 kg of N2 at 25°C and 550 kPa is connected to another rigid tank that contains 4 kg of O2 at 25°C an
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Answer:

The volume in the first tank = 0.32 m^{3}

The volume in the second tank = 2.066 m^{3}

The  final pressure of the mixture = 203.64 K pa

Explanation:

<u>First Tank </u>

Mass = 2 kg

Pressure = 550 k pa

Temperature = 25 °c = 298 K

Gas constant for nitrogen = 0.297 \frac{KJ}{Kg K}

From the ideal gas equation

P V = m R T

550 × V = 2 × 0.297 × 298

V = 0.32 m^{3}

This is the volume in the first tank.

<u>Second tank</u>

Mass =  4 kg

Pressure = 150 K pa

Temperature = 25 °c = 298 K

Gas constant for oxygen = 0.26  \frac{KJ}{Kg K}

From the ideal gas equation

P V = m R T

150 × V = 4 × 0.26 × 298

V = 2.066 m^{3}

This is the volume in the second tank.

This is the iso thermal mixing. i.e.

P_{3} V_{3}  = P_{1} V_{1} + P_{2} V_{2} ----- (1)

V_{3}  = V_{1}  + V_{2}

V_{3}  = 0.32 + 2.066

V_{3}  = 2.386 \ m^{3}

Put this value in equation (1)

P_{3} × 2.386 =  550 × 0.32 + 150 × 2.066

P_{3} = 203.64 K pa

Therefore the  final pressure of the mixture = 203.64 K pa

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3 years ago
A 12.5 g sample of granite initially at 82.0 oc is immersed into 25.0 g of water that is initially at 22.0 oc. what is the final
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