1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
stealth61 [152]
3 years ago
14

In a chemical reaction, exactly 2 mol of substance A react to produce exactly 3 mol of substance B. 2 A ⟶ 3 B How many molecules

of substance B are produced when 29.2 g of substance A reacts? The molar mass of substance A is 25.6 g / mol. Step 1: Convert the mass of A to moles. moles of A: mol Step 2: Convert the number of moles of A to the number of moles of B. moles of B: mol Step 3: Convert the number of moles of B to molecules of B. molecules of B:
Chemistry
1 answer:
Harman [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

There will be produced 1.71 moles of B which contain 1.03×10²⁴ molecules

Explanation:

The example reaction is:

2A → 3B

2 moles of A produce 3 moles of B

If we have the mass of A, we convert it to moles and then, we make the rule of three: 29.2 g / 25.6g/mol = 1.14 moles

Therefore 2 moles of A produce 3 moles of B

1.14 moles of A will produce (1.14 . 3) / 2 = 1.71 moles of B are produced

Now we can determine, the number of molecules

1 mol has NA molecules (6.02×10²³)

1.71 moles have (1.71 . NA) = 1.03×10²⁴ molecules

You might be interested in
An enzyme with molecular weight of 310 kDa undergoes a change in shape when the substrate binds. This change can be characterize
oee [108]

Answer:

(a) r = 6.26 * 10⁻⁷cm

(b) r₂ = 6.05 * 10⁻⁷cm

Explanation:

Using the sedimentation coefficient formula;

s =  M(1-Vρ) / Nf ; where s is sedimentation coefficient, M is molecular weight, V is specific volume of protein, p is density of the solvent, N is Avogadro number, f if frictional force = 6πnr, n is viscosity of the medium, r is radius of particle

s = M ( 1 - Vρ) / N*6πnr

making r sbjct of formula, r =  M (1 - Vρ) / N*6πnrs

Note: S = 10⁻¹³ sec, 1 KDalton = 1 *10³ g/mol, I cP = 0.01 g/cm/s

r = {(3.1 * 10⁵ g/mol)(1 - (0.732 cm³/g)(1 g/cm³)} / { (6.02 * 10²³)(6π)(0.01 g/cm/s)(11.7 * 10⁻¹³ sec)

r = 6.26 * 10⁻⁷cm

b. Using the formula r₂/r₁ = s₁/s₂

s₂ = 0.035 + 1s₁ = 1.035s₁

making r₂ subject of formula; r₂ = (s₁ * r₁) / s₂ = (s₁ * r₁) / 1.035s₁

r₂ = 6.3 * 10⁻⁷cm / 1.035

r₂ = 6.05 * 10⁻⁷cm

8 0
3 years ago
Convert mass to moles for both reactants. (Round to 2 significant figures.)
shepuryov [24]
Mass = mr x moles
Mr of CuCl2 = ( 63.5) + ( 35.5 x 2) = 134.5
2.5 = 134.5 x moles
2.5 / 134.5 = moles
Moles = 0.019 (2DP)

0.25g of Al
Mr of Al = 27
0.25 = 27 x moles
0.25/ 27 = 0.0093 moles (2sf)

Hope this helps :)
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A tetraphenyl phosphonium chloride (TPPCl) powder (FW=342.39) is 94.0 percent pure. How many grams are needed to prepare 0.45 L
slega [8]

Answer:

5.41 g

Explanation:

Considering:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Or,

Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Given :

For tetraphenyl phosphonium chloride :

Molarity = 33.0 mM = 0.033 M (As, 1 mM = 0.001 M)

Volume = 0.45 L

Thus, moles of tetraphenyl phosphonium chloride :

Moles=0.033 \times {0.45}\ moles

Moles of TPPCl = 0.01485 moles

Molar mass of TPPCl = 342.39 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

0.01485\ g= \frac{Mass}{342.39\ g/mol}

Mass of TPPCl = 5.0845 g

Also,

TPPCl is 94.0 % pure.

It means that 94.0 g is present in 100 g of powder

5.0845 g is present in 5.41 g of the powder.

<u>Answer -  5.41 g</u>

5 0
3 years ago
Determine the compound type for the following formulas: C12H22011 Mg(OH)2 H20 Cu3Zn2 Au <br>​
Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer:

C12H22O11  

✔ covalent

Mg(OH)2    

✔ Ionic

H2O    

✔ covalent

Cu3Zn2    

✔ metallic

Au      

✔ metallic

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine the change in volume that takes place when a 2.00 L sample of N2 gas is heated from 250 C to 500 C.
Effectus [21]

Answer:

V₂ = 2.96 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 2.00 L

Initial temperature =  250°C

Final volume = ?

Final temperature = 500°C

Solution:

First of all we will convert the temperature into kelvin.

250+273 = 523 k

500+273= 773 k

According to Charles's law,

V∝ T

V = KT

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = T₂V₁/T₁

V₂ = 2 L × 773 K / 523 k

V₂ =  1546 L.K / 523 k

V₂ = 2.96 L

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A sample containing 1.20 moles of Ne gas has an initial volume of 7.50 L. What is the final volume of the gas, in liters, when e
    8·1 answer
  • Enter your answer in the provided box. the ph of a bicarbonate-carbonic acid buffer is 7.06. calculate the ratio of the concentr
    14·1 answer
  • Hypothesis for isotopes and atomic mass
    6·1 answer
  • 2. Using the specific heat capacity value that you determined in Part II of the lab, what is the most probable identity of the u
    15·1 answer
  • What nevres carrys information from the hairs inside the cochlea?
    6·1 answer
  • The law of definite proportions helps us explain why water will always        A. break down into gas when heated.   B. be releas
    6·2 answers
  • . For the reaction 2HNO3 + Mg(OH), → Mg(NO3)2 + 2H20, how many grams of magnesium nitrate are produced from 8.00 mol of nitric a
    12·1 answer
  • Under Organic compound
    5·1 answer
  • At what temperature does iron turn into a gas? What does this tell you about the attraction between iron’s particles?
    8·2 answers
  • A 60.0 g sample of chromium at 82.0°C (specific heat for chromium is 0.11 J/g°C) was placed in 80.0 g of water. Assume there is
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!