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Paraphin [41]
3 years ago
10

Group the elements into pairs that would most likely exhibit similar chemical properties. It does not matter which pair of eleme

nts is pair 1, pair 2, or pair 3, so long as the correct elements are paired. Pair 1 Pair 2 Pair 3
a. F K
b. P
c. As
d. Br Li
Chemistry
1 answer:
GalinKa [24]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

A property that leads to changes in chemical composition of a substance is known as chemical property. So, when we move down a group in periodic table then chemical properties of the elements remain the same.

This is because elements of the same group tend to have same number of valence electrons. Therefore, they have similar reactivity which leads to change in their chemical composition upon reaction with another substance.

For example, lithium (Li) and potassium (K) are both group 1 elements. And, phosphorous (P) and arsenic (As) are both group 15 elements.

Thus, we can conclude that pair of Li and K will show similar chemical properties. Also, pair of P and As will show similar chemical properties.

You might be interested in
What property of these items do cm or mm measure: length, volume, mass or temperature?
UNO [17]

Answer:

length

Explanation:

cm measures length. Think of a ruler.

7 0
3 years ago
determine the ph of a buffer that is 0.55 M HNO2 and 0.75 M KNO2. tha value of Ka for HNO2 is 6.8*10^-4
Mariana [72]

Answer:

pH = 3.3

Explanation:

Buffer solutions minimize changes in pH when quantities of acid or base are added into the mix. The typical buffer composition is a weak electrolyte (wk acid or weak base) plus the salt of the weak electrolyte. On addition of acid or base to the buffer solution, the solution chemistry functions to remove the acid or base by reacting with the components of the buffer to shift the equilibrium of the weak electrolyte left or right to remove the excess hydronium ions or hydroxide ions is a way that results in very little change in pH of the system. One should note that buffer solutions do not prevent changes in pH but minimize changes in pH. If enough acid or base is added the buffer chemistry can be destroyed.

In this problem, the weak electrolyte is HNO₂(aq) and the salt is KNO₂(aq). In equation, the buffer solution is 0.55M HNO₂ ⇄ H⁺ + 0.75M KNO₂⁻ . The potassium ion is a spectator ion and does not enter into determination of the pH of the solution. The object is to determine the hydronium ion concentration (H⁺) and apply to the expression pH = -log[H⁺].

Solution using the I.C.E. table:

              HNO₂ ⇄    H⁺   +   KNO₂⁻

C(i)        0.55M       0M      0.75M

ΔC            -x            +x          +x

C(eq)  0.55M - x       x     0.75M + x    b/c [HNO₂] / Ka > 100, the x can be                                    

                                                             dropped giving ...

           ≅0.55M        x       ≅0.75M        

Ka = [H⁺][NO₂⁻]/[HNO₂] => [H⁺] = Ka · [HNO₂]/[NO₂⁻]

=> [H⁺] = 6.80x010⁻⁴(0.55) / (0.75) = 4.99 x 10⁻⁴M

pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(4.99 x 10⁻⁴) -(-3.3) = 3.3

Solution using the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation:

pH = pKa + log[Base]/[Acid] = -log(Ka) + log[Base]/[Acid]

= -log(6.8 x 10⁻⁴) + log[(0.75M)/(0.55M)]

= -(-3.17) + 0.14 = 3.17 + 0.14 = 3.31 ≅ 3.3

3 0
3 years ago
1. Where do convection currents happen? crust inner core core mantle <br> pls help
Vikentia [17]

Answer:

Mantle

Explanation:

Convection currents in the Earth occur in the mantle. The core of the Earth is extremely hot, and material in the mantle close to the core is heated...

Hope that help <3

5 0
3 years ago
A sample of solid sodium hydroxide, weighing 13.20 grams is dissolved in deionized water to make a solution. What volume in mL o
Andreas93 [3]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

2.809 L of H₂SO₄

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Concept tested: Moles and Molarity

In this case we are give;

Mass of solid sodium hydroxide as 13.20 g

Molarity of H₂SO₄ as 0.235 M

We are required to determine the volume of H₂SO₄ required

<h3>First: We need to write the balanced equation for the reaction.</h3>
  • The reaction between NaOH and H₂SO₄ is a neutralization reaction.
  • The balanced equation for the reaction is;

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

<h3>Second: We calculate the umber of moles of NaOH used </h3>
  • Number of moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass
  • Molar mass of NaOH is 40.0 g/mol
  • Therefore;

Moles of NaOH = 13.20 g ÷ 40.0 g/mol

                          = 0.33 moles

<h3>Third: Determine the number of moles of the acid, H₂SO₄</h3>
  • From the equation, 2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H₂SO₄
  • Therefore, the mole ratio of NaOH: H₂SO₄ is 2 : 1.
  • Thus, Moles of H₂SO₄ = moles of NaOH × 2

                                    = 0.33 moles × 2

                                   = 0.66 moles of H₂SO₄

<h3>Fourth: Determine the Volume of the acid, H₂SO₄ used</h3>
  • When given the molarity of an acid and the number of moles we can calculate the volume of the acid.
  • That is; Volume = Number of moles ÷ Molarity

In this case;

Volume of the acid = 0.66 moles ÷ 0.235 M

                                = 2.809 L

Therefore, the volume of the acid required to neutralize the base,NaOH is 2.809 L.

7 0
3 years ago
This planet has water in liquid, gas, and solid forms.
mart [117]

Answer:

earth

Explanation:

water vapor, water, ice

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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