We need to directly measure the spectral type in order to determine the surface temperature of a star.
<h3>How do you find the properties of a star?</h3>
Astronomers can determine the temperature of a star by looking at its color and spectrum. The apparent brightness of a star describes how luminous it looks to us. The brightness of a star tells us how bright it really is. The luminance can be determined using both the perceived brightness and the distance.
A star's luminosity, or the total amount of energy it emits each second, is determined by two factors: The stellar photosphere's "Effective Temperature," T. the star's total surface area, which is influenced by its radius, R.
Because it controls how much fuel a star has and how quickly it burns it, a star's mass is its most fundamental characteristic. The majority of a star's life is spent burning hydrogen into helium in its core, which generates energy. The star needs to achieve a balance between gravity and outward pressure in order to continue to be "alive."
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It starts as a igneous rock and becomes metamorphic then sedimentary
Answer
Procedural bias occurs when the unfair amount of pressure is applied to complete their response quickly.
Measurement bias occurs when there is systematic or random error occur while taking the reading.
Design bias occur when the research fails to encounter all the aspects of the projects before presenting conclusion.
1) The correct answer is option B.
Balance is miscalibrated hence there will be systematic error which is a type of measurement bias.
2) The correct answer is option A.
Limiting response time for participant is an example of Procedural bias.
3) The correct answer is option A
Here, Jackie has not surveyed the diverse group so it is the case of design bias
<span>Whatever the focus of the experiment is, plus any others factors that might influence the outcome of the experiment. If you are testing a new cancer drug, the experimental group and the control group must both be people with the same type of cancer, and both be a representative distribution of the population, all races, genders, ages, etc. You want the only difference in the two groups to be what you are studying, i.e. the effects of the drug.</span>
Answer:
8.75
Explanation:
First, find the force of friction.
Kinetic energy = work done by friction
½ mv² = Fd
½ (3.9 kg) (2.9 m/s)² = F (1.4 m)
F = 11.7 N
Next, find the distance at the new velocity.
Kinetic energy = work done by friction
½ mv² = Fd
½ (3.9 kg) (2.5 × 2.9 m/s)² = (11.7 N) d
d = 8.75 m
