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3 years ago

describe how the current modern atomic theory and model differs from the model jj Thompson proposed ?

1 answer:

6 0

J.J Thompson’s model shows a sphere with electrons that are moving around freely. However, Thompson’s model does not show protons or neutrons. The model that we have today gives a clearer structure showing protons, neutrons, and electrons inside an atom.

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lisov135 [29]

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3 years ago

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How many unpaired electrons are in sulfur

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The volume of an automobile air bag was 66.8 L when inflated at 25 °C with 77.8 g of nitrogen gas. What was the pressure in the

Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{103 kPa}}$

Explanation:

We can use the Ideal Gas Law — pV = nRT

Data:

V = 66.8 L

m = 77.8 g

T = 25 °C

Calculations:

(a) Moles of N₂

$\text{Moles of N}_{2} = \text{77.8 g N}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol N}_{2}}{\text{28.01 g N}_{2}} = \text{2.778 mol N}_{2}$

(b) Convert the temperature to kelvins

T = (25 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K

(c) Calculate the pressure

$\begin{array}{rcl}pV & =& nRT\\p \times \text{66.8 L} & = & \text{2.778 mol} \times \text{8.314 kPa$\cdot$ L$\cdot$K$^{-1}$mol$^{-1}\times$ 298.15 K}\\66.8p & = & \text{6886 kPa}\\p & = & \textbf{103 kPa}\end{array}\\\text{The pressure in the bag is $\large \boxed{\textbf{103 kPa}}$}$

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3 years ago

Can just one measurement be considered precise? Can just one measurement be considered accurate?

DanielleElmas [232]

Precise and Accurate mean the same thing. I would consider measuring more than once to get a precise or accurate measurement.

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3 years ago

Which is least likely to be reduced? <br> A. Zn^2+ <br> B. Fe^3+ <br> C. Cu^2+ <br> D. Fe^2+

alekssr [168]

A. Zn²⁺

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Cations of several elements

Required

The least to be reduced

Solution

If we look at the voltaic series:

The electrode which is easier to reduce than the hydrogen (H2) electrode has a positive sign (E red= +) and is located to the right of the voltaic series (right of H)

The electrode which is easier to oxidize than the hydrogen (H2) electrode and is difficult to experience reduction has a negative sign (E red= -) and is located to the left of the voltaic series (left of H)

Or you can look at the standard reduction potential value of the metals in the answer options, and the most negative reduction E° value which will be difficult to reduce.

The Zn metal is located far left of the other metals in the answer choices, so it is the most difficult to reduce

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3 years ago