The answer would be 2+ since the atomic number represents how many protons are in the element. In this case, there are 16 protons, but only 14 electrons, which means there are an additional 2 protons, hence the 2+ charge on the ion.
Because of the sea waters density. If an object is less dense than the water it would not float
At STP one mol weighs 22.4L
Moles of O_2
1 mol.O_2 can create 2mol water
moles of water
Volume of water