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devlian [24]
4 years ago
8

Are ions of alkali metals larger or smaller than ions of alkaline earth metals from the same period

Chemistry
1 answer:
PtichkaEL [24]4 years ago
7 0
Because size of an atom INCREASES from top to bottom and DECREASES from left to right on the periodic table. If to elements are in the same period they can't increase in size based on the up or down trend. Instead, notice that Alkali Metals are LEFT of Alkaline Earth Metals. Therefore, the Alkali Metal will be larger than the Alkaline Earth Metals.
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HNO3 + S --> H2SO4 + NO Now identify the element oxidized and the element reduced. Which element is oxidized? Which element i
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<u>Answer:</u> S is getting oxidized, N is getting reduced and O and H undergo no oxidation or reduction

<u>Explanation:</u>

The oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species loses electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when oxidation number of a species increases.

A reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species gains electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when oxidation number of a species decreases.

For the given chemical reaction:

HNO_3+S\rightarrow H_2SO_4+NO

<u>On the reactant side:</u>

Oxidation number of H = +1

Oxidation number of N = +5

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Oxidation number of S = 0

<u>On the product side:</u>

Oxidation number of H = +1

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Oxidation number of O = -2

Oxidation number of S = +6

As the oxidation number of S is increasing from 0 to +6. Thus, it is getting oxidized. Similarly, the oxidation number of N is decreasing from +5 to +2. Thus, it is getting reduced.

The oxidation numbers of O and H remain the same on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are neither getting oxidized or reduced.

Hence, S is getting oxidized, N is getting reduced and O and H undergo no oxidation or reduction

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