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3 years ago

Which element is represented by the electron configuration in example b?

Chemistry

1 answer:

pashok25 [27]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Potassium

Explanation:

If you look at the image I attached (which I highly suggest keeping available in your notes) you can go to the 4s sublevel and count from left to right one space and see that it lands on 19. 19 is potassium. Hope this helped!!

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In the laboratory, a student dilutes 13.5 mL of a 11.6 M hydroiodic acid solution to a total volume of 100.0 mL. What is the con

igomit [66]

Answer: The concentration of the diluted solution is 1.566M.

Explanation:

The dilution equation is presented as this: $M_{s} V_{s} =M_{d} V_{d}$ .

·M= molarity (labeled as M)

·V= volume (labeled as L)

·s= stock solution (what you started with)

·d= diluted solution (what you have after)

Now that we know what each part of the formula symbolizes, we can plug in our data.

$11.6M*13.5mL=M_{d} *100mL$

We cannot leave it like this because the volumes must be in Liters, not milliliters. To convert this, we divide the milliliters by 1000.

$13.5mL/1000=0.0135L$ $100mL/1000=0.1L$

Now that we have the conversions, let's plug them into the equation.

$11.6M*0.0135L=M_{d} *0.1L$

The only thing that we need to do now is actually solving the answer.

$M_{d} =\frac{11.6M*0.0135L}{0.1L}$ $M_{d} =1.566M$

From the work shown above, the answer is 1.566M.

I hope this helps!! Pls mark brainliest :)

7 0

2 years ago

A gas mixture contains 10.0 mole% H2O (v) and 90.0 mole % N2. The gas temperature and absolute pressure at the start of each of

Rainbow [258]

Answer: (a). T = 38.2 °C (b). V = 1.3392 cm³ (c). ii and iii

Explanation:

this is quite easy to solve, i will give a step by step analysis to solving this problem.

(a). from the question we have that;

the Mole fraction of Nitrogen, yи₂ = 0.1

Also the Mole fraction of Water, yн₂o = 0.1

We know that the vapor pressure is equal to the partial pressure because the vapor tends to condense at due point.

ρн₂o = ṗн₂o

= yн₂oP = 0.1 × 500 mmHg = 50 mmHg

from using Antoine equation, we apply the equation

logρн₂o = A - B/C+T

T = B/(A - logρн₂o) - C

= 1730.63 / (8.07131 - log 50mmHg) - 223.426

T = 38.2 °C

We have that the temperature for the first drop of liquid form is 38.2 °C

(b). We have to calculate the total moles of gas mixture in a 30 litre flask;

n = PV/RT

n = [500(mmHG) × 30L] / [62.36(mmHGL/mol K) × 323.15K] = 0.744 mol

Moles of H₂O(v) is 0.1(0.744) = 0.0744 mol

Moles of N₂ is 0.9(0.744) = 0.6696 mol

we have that the moles of water condensed is 0.0744 mol i.e the water vapor in the flask is condensed

Vн₂o = 0.0744 × 18 / 1 (g/cm³)

Vн₂o = 1.3392 cm³

Therefore, the volume of the liquid water is 1.3392 cm³

(3). (ii) and (iii)

The absolute pressure of the gas and The partial pressure of water in the gas would change if the barometric pressure drops.

cheers i hope this helps!!!!

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the number of kilojoules to warm 125 g of iron from 23.5 °C to 78.0 °C.

insens350 [35]

Given:
Iron, 125 grams T
1 = 23.5 degrees Celsius, T2 = 78 degrees Celsius.

Required:
Heat produced in kilojoules

Solution:
The molar mass of iron is 55.8 grams per mole. SO we need to change the given mass of iron into moles.

Number of moles of iron = 125 g/(55.8 g/mol) = 2.24 moles

Q (heat) = nRT = nR(T2 = T1)
Q (heat) = 2.24 moles (8.314 Joules per mol degrees Celsius) (78.0 degrees Celsius – 23.5 degrees Celsius)
Q (heat) = 1014.97 Joules or 1.015 kilojoules This is the amount of heat produced in warming 125 g f iron.

7 0

3 years ago

The estimated heat of vaporization of diethyl ether using the Chen's rule is A. 29.7 KJ/mol B. 33.5 KJ/mol C. 26.4 KJ/mol D. 36.

Brums [2.3K]

Answer:

C. 26.4 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The Chen's rule for the calculation of heat of vaporization is shown below:

$\Delta H_v=RT_b\left [ \frac{3.974\left ( \frac{T_b}{T_c} \right )-3.958+1.555lnP_c}{1.07-\left ( \frac{T_b}{T_c} \right )} \right ]$

Where,

$\Delta H_v$ is the Heat of vaoprization (J/mol)

$T_b$ is the normal boiling point of the gas (K)

$T_c$ is the Critical temperature of the gas (K)

$P_c$ is the Critical pressure of the gas (bar)

R is the gas constant (8.314 J/Kmol)

For diethyl ether:

$T_b=307.4\ K$

$T_c=466.7\ K$

$P_c=36.4\ bar$

Applying the above equation to find heat of vaporization as:

$\Delta H_v=8.314\times307.4 \left [ \frac{3.974\left ( \frac{307.4}{466.7} \right )-3.958+1.555ln36.4}{1.07-\left ( \frac{307.4}{466.7} \right )} \right ]$