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tangare [24]
3 years ago
6

A 25.888 g sample of aqueous waste leaving a fertilizer manufacturer contains ammonia. The sample is diluted with 73.464 g of wa

ter. A 10.762 g aliquot of this solution is then titrated with 0.1039 M HCl . It required 31.89 mL of the HCl solution to reach the methyl red endpoint. Calculate the weight percent NH3 in the aqueous waste.
Chemistry
1 answer:
brilliants [131]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Weight % of NH₃ in the aqueous waste  = 2.001 %

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the reaction

\\\\NH_3} + HCl -----> NH_4Cl

Moles of HCl = Molarity × Volume

= 0.1039 × 31.89 mL × \frac{1 \  L}{1000 \ mL}

= 0.0033 mole

Total mass of original sample = 25.888 g + 73.464 g

= 99.352 g

Total HCl taken for assay = \frac{10.762 \ g}{99.352 \ g}

= 0.1083 g

Moles of NH₃ = \frac{0.0033 \  mol}{0.1083}

= 0.03047 moles

Mass of NH₃ = number of  moles × molar mass

Mass of NH₃ = 0.03047 moles × 17 g

Mass of NH₃  = 0.51799

Weight % of NH₃  = \frac{0.51799 \ g}{25.888 \ g} * 100%%

Weight % of NH₃ in the aqueous waste  = 2.001 %

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Answer:

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