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balu736 [363]
3 years ago
7

Which statement is true for a solution when its concentration of hydronium ions increases?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Zielflug [23.3K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Its pH value decreases.

Explanation:

<em>∵ pH = - log[H₃O⁺]</em>

<em></em>

  • As, concentration of hydronium ions increases, pH value decreases and the solution be more acidic.

  • So, the right choice is: <em>Its pH value decreases.</em>

Alexxx [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Its pH value decreases.

Explanation: pH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydronium ion concentration. Acids have pH ranging from 1 to 6.9 and bases have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14.

pH=-\log [H_3O^+]

pH=log\frac {1}{H_3O^+}

Thus as pH and H_3O^+ are inversely related, a solution having lower pH will have more amount of H_3O^+ concentration. And a solution having more pH will have less amount of H_3O^+ concentration.

Thus when concentration of hydronium ions increases, the pH of the solution decreases and the solution becomes more acidic.

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See explanation.

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Hello there!

In this case, according to the described chemical reaction, we first write the corresponding equation to obtain:

Cu+2AgNO_3\rightarrow 2Ag+Cu(NO_3)_2

Thus, we proceed as follows:

Part 1 of 3: here, since the molar mass of silver and copper (II) nitrate are 107.87 and 187.55 g/mol respectively, and the mole ratio of the former to the latter is 2:1, we can set up the following stoichiometric expression:

m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=1.29gAg*\frac{1molAg}{107.87gAg}*\frac{1molCu(NO_3)_2}{2molAg}*\frac{187.55gCu(NO_3)_2}{1molCu(NO_3)_2}   \\\\m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=1.12gCu(NO_3)_2

Part 2 of 3: here, the molar mass of copper is 63.55 g/mol and the mole ratio of silver to copper is 2:1, the mass of the former that was used to start the reaction was:

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m_{AgNO_3}=1.29gAg*\frac{1molAg}{107.87gAg}*\frac{2molAgNO_3}{2molAg}*\frac{169.87gAgNO_3}{1molAgNO_3}   \\\\m_{AgNO_3}=2.03gAgNO_3

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