<span> "convective" transport</span>
Answer is: the % ionization of hypochlorous acid is 0.14.
Balanced chemical
reaction (dissociation) of an aqueous solution of hypochlorous acid:
HClO(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + ClO⁻(aq).
Ka = [H⁺] · [ClO⁻] / [HClO].
[H⁺] is equilibrium concentration of hydrogen cations or protons.
[ClO⁻] is equilibrium concentration of hypochlorite anions.
[HClO]
is equilibrium concentration of hypochlorous acid.
Ka is the acid
dissociation constant.
Ka(HClO) = 3.0·10⁻⁸.
c(HClO) = 0.015 M.
Ka(HClO) = α² · c(HClO).
α = √(3.0·10⁻⁸ ÷ 0.015).
α = 0.0014 · 100% = 0.14%.
When the magnitude of the charge Q = I*T
when we have I current = 2.3
and T = 35 min * 60 = 2100 s
by substitution:
∴ Q = 2.3 * 2100
= 4830 C
according to this reaction equation:
Cu2+ + 2e- → Cu
we can see that 1 mol Cu2+ need 2 mol e- to produce Cu
mol of electron e- = Q / faraday's constant
= 4830 / 96485
= 0.05 mol
when 1 mol Cu2+ → 2 mol e-
?? ← 0.05 mol
∴ moles Cu2+ = 0.05 /2 = 0.025 mol
∴ mass Cu2+ = moles Cu2+ * molar mass Cu2+
= 0.025 * 64
= 1.6 g
Answer:
D) constructive
Explanation:
Deposition is a constructive force since it involves dumping sediment in a particular location.
Atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons, which carry a 1+ charge, in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons, which carry a 1- charge, in the atom. The result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the net charge of the atom is zero. Most atoms, however, can either gain or lose electrons; when they do so, the number of electrons becomes different from the number of protons in the nucleus. The resulting charged species is called an ion.
