Answer:
0
Explanation:
the momentum will always be 0 when it is at rest because the object isnt moving!
Hope this helped!
By using the second law of Newton, the frictional force is 200N.
We need to know about the second law of Newton (force) to solve this problem. The total force applied an object is proportional to the mass of object and acceleration. It can be defined as
∑F = m . a
where F is force, m is mass and a is acceleration.
From the question above, we know that
F1 = 200N
v = constant therefore (a = 0 m/s²)
By using second law of Newton, we get
∑F = m . a
F1 - Ffriction = m . 0
200 - Ffriction = 0
Ffriction = 200 N
Hence, the frictional force is 200N.
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Answer:
Convection occurs when thermal energy is transferred by the movement of fluid particles.
Explanation:
Transfer of heat energy by the movement of fluid particles is called convection. Convection takes place in liquids and gases due to kinetic energy. When heat is provided to liquids and gases they expand and move faster.
Molecules with higher kinetic energy become less dense and rise up to the surface of liquid, whereas molecules with lower energy move towards the bottom. This up and down movement of molecules causes convection currents in fluids.
Answer:
a) ΔV₁ = 21.9 V, b) U₀ = 99.2 10⁻¹² J, c) U_f = 249.9 10⁻¹² J, d) W = 150 10⁻¹² J
Explanation:
Let's find the capacitance of the capacitor
C =
C = 8.85 10⁻¹² (8.00 10⁻⁴) /2.70 10⁻³
C = 2.62 10⁻¹² F
for the initial data let's look for the accumulated charge on the plates
C =
Q₀ = C ΔV
Q₀ = 2.62 10⁻¹² 8.70
Q₀ = 22.8 10⁻¹² C
a) we look for the capacity for the new distance
C₁ = 8.85 10⁻¹² (8.00 10⁻⁴) /6⁴.80 10⁻³
C₁ = 1.04 10⁻¹² F
C₁ = Q₀ / ΔV₁
ΔV₁ = Q₀ / C₁
ΔV₁ = 22.8 10⁻¹² /1.04 10⁻¹²
ΔV₁ = 21.9 V
b) initial stored energy
U₀ =
U₀ = (22.8 10⁻¹²)²/(2 2.62 10⁻¹²)
U₀ = 99.2 10⁻¹² J
c) final stored energy
U_f = (22.8 10⁻¹²) ² /(2 1.04 10⁻⁻¹²)
U_f = 249.9 10⁻¹² J
d) the work of separating the plates
as energy is conserved work must be equal to energy change
W = U_f - U₀
W = (249.2 - 99.2) 10⁻¹²
W = 150 10⁻¹² J
note that as the energy increases the work must be supplied to the system
The options are;
a. V2 equals 2V1.
b. V2 equals (V1)/2.
c. V2 equals V1.
d. V2 equals (V1)/4.
e. V2 equals 4V1.
Answer:
Option A: V2 equals 2V1
Explanation:
Since the flow is steady, then we can say;
mass flow rate at input = mass flow rate at output.
Formula for mass flow rate is;
m' = ρVA
Thus;
At input;
m'1 = ρ1•V1•A1
At output;
m'2 = ρ2•V2•A2
So, m'1 = m'2
Now, we are told that the density of the fluid decreases to half its initial value.
Thus; ρ2 = (ρ1)/2
Since m'1 = m'2, then;
ρ1•V1•A1 = (ρ1)/2•V2•A2
Now, the pipe is uniform and thus the cross section doesn't change. Thus;
A1 = A2
We now have;
ρ1•V1•A1 = (ρ1)/2•V2•A1
A1 and ρ1 will cancel out to give;
V1 = (V2)/2
Thus, V2 = 2V1