Answer: Undecane, C11H24 is a liquid hydrocarbon from the alkane homologue ( family ).
Explanation:
All hydrocarbons burn in air to release H20 and CO2.
Combustion of hydrocarbons thus increases the percentage of CO2 present in the atmosphere which is not so good as CO2 is a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases produce the greenhouse effect. The green house effect is the warming effect produced when gases present in the atmosphere allow and retain the radiation from the sun to the earth. Examples of greenhouse gases are CO2, CH4, SO3, NO, CFCs. The greenhouse effect leads to an increase in the temperature of the earth subsequently leading to (I) melting of large amounts of ice at the poles causing flooding. (II) rapid evaporation of water from Earth’s surface. (III) decrease in crop yield.
Also, high concentration CFCs ( chlorofluorocarbons ), as widely used in aerosols, coolants and packaging foams, in the atmosphere depletes the ozone layer leading to global warming. In 1996 an international agreement was reached for a complete ban of CFCs and more countries are now going Green ( using alternative energy sources ) so as to minimize emissions of these greenhouse gases
The integrated rate law for a second-order reaction is given by:
![\frac{1}{[A]t} = \frac{1}{[A]0} + kt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA%5Dt%7D%20%3D%20%20%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA%5D0%7D%20%2B%20kt%20)
where, [A]t= the concentration of A at time t,
[A]0= the concentration of A at time t=0
<span>k =</span> the rate constant for the reaction
<u>Given</u>: [A]0= 4 M, k = 0.0265 m–1min–1 and t = 180.0 min
Hence, ![\frac{1}{[A]t} = \frac{1}{4} + (0.0265 X 180)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA%5Dt%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%20%2B%20%280.0265%20X%20180%29%20)
<span> = 4.858</span>
<span><span><span>Therefore, [A]</span>t</span>= 0.2058 M.</span>
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<span>Answer: C</span>oncentration of A, after 180 min, is 0.2058 M
To balance the following chemical equation, make a tally or a count of each of the atoms on both sides of the reaction, and make sure that those atoms are equal on both the reactant and product side.
AL2O3 + HCl => ALCl3 + H2O
Left side. Right side
AL = 2. AL = 1
O = 3 Cl = 3
H = 1. H = 2
Cl = 1. O = 1
First balance the metal atoms, aluminum, then hydrogen and then oxygen.
Balanced equation :
AL2O3 + 6HCl => 2ALCl3 + 3H2O.
Left side. Right side
AL = 2 AL = 2
O = 3 Cl = 6
H = 6 H = 6
Cl = 6 O = 3.
Because it's protected from air because air makes it turn brown.
