78 and 78. An atom of the element has 78 electrons and 78 protons.
The atomic number is 78, so the atom has 78 protons (+).
If the atom is neutral, it must contain 78 electrons (-).
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Arrhenius base".
Explanation:
- An Arrhenius base seems to be a material that raises the ion concentration (hydroxide) when exposed to water and thereby reduces the concentration of ions (hydronium).
- This acid, as well as base model, claims an acid is indeed a material that incorporates hydrogen or ionizes protons throughout aqueous, while a base would be a material that comprises hydroxide while releases everything in a that solution
So that the above is the right answer.
Answer:
1. increase the temperature
2. increase the concentration of reactants
3. increase the surface area of the reactants
4. use a catalyst
5. remove the product as it's formed
Explanation:
for a chemical reaction to take place, the bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, the atoms rearrange and new bonds between the atoms are formed to make the products.
Answer:
Structure of the product has been shown below
Explanation:
- N atom in aniline acts as a nucleophile and carbonyl group of propanoic acid acts as an electrophilic center.
- A nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction occurs on mixing and heating mixture of aniline and propanoic acid.
- In this reaction an amide is formed.
- Reaction mechanism goes through addition-ellimination pathway at carbonyl center.
- Full reaction mechanism has been shown below.
Fluorine (F), Chlorine (Cl) and Iodine (I) are all found in the same group on the Periodic Table because they have similar physical properties. Since they are all Halogens, they have 7 valence electrons in their outer shell. In order to get a total of 8, they naturally combine with elements of the same isotope (itself), so D comes close to being correct, but it's not the best answer choice.