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Serga [27]
3 years ago
7

1. You wish to heat 20 kg of water from 40°C to 80°C. How many kcal of heat are necessary to do this? To how many kJ does this c

orrespond?​
Physics
1 answer:
adelina 88 [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<h2>3,343.68kJ </h2>

Explanation:

Heat energy used up can be calculated using the formula:

H = mcΔt

m = mass oof the object (in kg) = 20kg

c = specific heat capacity of water = 4179.6J/kg°C

Δt change in temperature = 80-40 = 40°C

H= 20* 4179.6 * 40

H = 3,343,680Joules

H = 3,343.68kJ

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<h3>What is the energy required to melt 0.05 kg of aluminum?</h3>

The heat energy required to melt 0.05 kg of aluminum is obtained from the heat capacity of aluminum and the melting point of aluminum.

The formula to be used is given below:

  • Heat required = mass * heat capacity * temperature change

Assuming the aluminum sheet was at room temperature initially.;

Room temperature = 25 °C

Melting point of aluminum = 660.3 °C

Temperature difference = (660.3 - 25) = 635.3 903

Heat capacity of aluminum = 903 J/kg/903

Heat required = 0.05 * 903 * 635.3

Heat required = 28.7 kJ

In conclusion, the heat required is obtained from the heat change aluminum and the mass of the aluminum melted.

Learn more about heat capacity at: brainly.com/question/21406849

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