It occurs when energy is supplied or withdrawn :)
Is proportional to the CHANGE.
hope this helps
Power = Iω (constant) as they are connected together, since effort axle has large radius than resistance axle, so moment of inertia of effort axle is also more as compared to resistance axle, so angular speed of effort axle is less than the resistance axle. So answer is B. resistance axle will have more angular speed as its moment of inertia is less for the same power.
C.
Hope this helps good luck