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3 years ago

How are covalent compounds similar to acids?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ivan3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Acids are substances that produce an create high amounts of H+ ions when dissolved in water. And because the hydrogen bond's with non-metals,it forms covalent bonds. So,all acids are covalent bonds.

Explanation:

Colavent compounds are colavent bonds

Source:

https://www.quora.com/Are-acids-covalent-compound

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The concentration of a biomolecule inside a rod‑shaped prokaryotic cell is 0.0035 M . Calculate the number of molecules inside t

timama [110]

Answer: This rod-shape prokaryotic cell has 3.740,734725‬ molecules

Explanation:

<u>Step 1 :</u> given data

Molarity of the prokaryotic cell = 0.0035 M

Length of the cell = 4.2 μm = 4.2 * 10^-6 m

diameter of the cell = 1.3 μm = 1.3 * 10^-6 m

<u>Step 2: </u>calculate volume

To calculate volume of a rod, weneef to know the radius.

V = r ² × l

The radius = half of the diameter : r = d/2 ⇒ (1.3 * 10^-6 m)/2 = 0.65 * 10^-6 m

V= (0.65 * 10^-6 m)² * 4.2 * 10^-6 m = 1.7745 * 10 ^-18 L

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculating number of moles

Number of moles = Concentration * Volume

moles = 0.0035 M * 1.7745 * 10 ^-18 L = 6.21075 * 10^-21 moles‬

<u>Step 4:</u> calculating number of molecules

1 mole contains 6.023 * 10 ^-23 molecules

6.21075 * 10^-21 moles contain : 6.21075 * 10^-21 * 6.023 * 10 ^-23 molecules = 3.740,734725‬ molecules

This rod-shape prokaryotic cell has 3.740,734725‬ molecules

4 0

3 years ago

When a solute is added to a solution why does it remain homogeneous?

Olenka [21]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

When a solute is added to a solution, it remains homogeneous because the solute is soluble in given solvent.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Homogeneous mixtures, also called true solutions are those mixtures in which the components proportions are same throughout in any given sample. For example, the mixture of table salt (NaCl) and water. When the solution is unsaturated and further NaCl is added to it, it will dissolve the NaCl because the saturation point is still not reached. Remember, as "<em>Like Dissolves Like</em>" NaCl being polar in nature will interact with water molecules and will dissociate into Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions surrounded by δ- O and δ+ H atoms of water molecules.

<h3>Conclusion:</h3>

In order to form a Homogeneous mixture the solution must be unsaturated, solvent must have affinity for incoming solute particles and the size of solute should be equal to 1 Â (Angstrom).

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

It takes 281.7 kJ of energy to remove 1 mole of electrons from the atoms on the surface of lithium metal. If lithium metal is ir

Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

The maximum kinetic energy of electron is = 2.93 × $10^{-19}$ Joule

Explanation:

We know that total energy

$E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}$ ------------ (1)

Here h = plank's constant = 6.62 × $10^{-34}$ J s

c = speed of light = 3 × $10^{8}$ $\frac{m}{s}$

$\lambda$ = 261 nm = 261 × $10^{-9}$ m

Put all these values in equation (1) we get

E = 7.6 × $10^{-19}$ J

We know that

Total energy = Energy to remove an electron + K.E of electron

Energy to remove an electron = $\frac{281.7 (1000)}{(6.023)10^{23} }$

Energy to remove an electron = 4.67 × $10^{-19}$ J

K.E of electron = Total energy - Energy to remove an electron

K.E of electron = 7.6 × $10^{-19}$ - 4.67 × $10^{-19}$

K.E of electron = 2.93 × $10^{-19}$ Joule

Therefore the maximum kinetic energy of electron is = 2.93 × $10^{-19}$ Joule

3 0

3 years ago

Below is the Lewis structure of the hydrogen cyanide molecule.

lianna [129]

Answer :

The number of bonding pairs of electrons around the hydrogen atom = 2

The number of lone pairs of electrons around the hydrogen atom = 0

Explanation :

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

The given molecule is, $HCN$

As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons, hydrogen has '1' valence electrons and nitrogen has '5' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in $HCN$ = 1 + 4 + 5 = 10

According to Lewis-dot structure we conclude that, there are 8 number of bonding electrons and 2 number of non-bonding electrons.

The number of bonding pairs of electrons around the hydrogen atom = 2

The number of lone pairs of electrons around the hydrogen atom = 0

8 0

3 years ago

iron is made by a reduction of iron oxide with carbon monoxide. Fe2O3+3CO-2Fe+3CO2. Calculate the mass of iron that can be forme

lyudmila [28]

Answer:

Mass = 88.12 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of iron oxide = 126 g

Mass of iron formed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂

Number of moles of iron oxide:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 126 g/ 159.69 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.789 mol

Now we will compare the moles of iron with iron oxide.

Fe₂O₃ : Fe

1 : 2

0.789 : 2/1×0.789 = 1.578 mol

Mass of iron:

Mass = number of moles ×molar mass

Mass = 1.578 mol × 55.84 g/mol

Mass = 88.12 g

4 0

2 years ago