Which sentences describe central ideas of the video? Select all that apply.
1 answer:
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Answer:
- 1.3 x 10⁻¹⁵ C/m
Explanation:
Q = Total charge on the circular arc = - 353 e = - 353 (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹) C = - 564.8 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
r = Radius of the arc = 5.30 cm = 0.053 m
θ = Angle subtended by the arc = 48° deg = 48 x 0.0175 rad = 0.84 rad (Since 1 deg = 0.0175 rad)
L = length of the arc
length of the arc is given as
L = r θ
L = (0.053) (0.84)
L = 0.045 m
λ = Linear charge density
Linear charge density is given as
Inserting the values
λ = - 1.3 x 10⁻¹⁵ C/m
Answer:
-5 V
Explanation:
The charged particle (which is positively charged) moves from point A to B, and its kinetic energy increases: it means that the particle is following the direction of the field, so its potential energy is decreasing (because it's been converted into potential energy), therefore it is moving from a point at higher potential (A) to a point at lower potential (B). This means that the value
vb−va
is negative.
We can calculate the potential difference between the two points by using the law of conservation of energy:
where:
is the change in kinetic energy of the particle
is the charge of the particle
is the potential difference
Re-arranging the equation, we can find the value of the potential difference: