The traditional calcium atom has twenty protons and twenty electrons making it neutral.
The calcium in the pic is a calcium ion so the number of protons and electrons are not equivalent.
Since it's 2+ that means the ion is positively charged and for that to happen electrons are away.
So 20-2=18
There are 18 electrons
Answer:
Distillation is an important commercial process that is used in the purification of a large variety of materials. However, before we begin a discussion of distillation, it would probably be beneficial to define the terms that describe the process and related properties. ... Elevation of the boiling point with an increase in external pressure, while important in cooking and sterilizing food or utensils, is less important in distillation.
Explanation:
Answer:
157.8 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
Fe₂O₃ + 3 CO ⟶ 3 CO₂ + 2 Fe
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 209.7 g of Fe
The molar mass of Fe is 55.85 g/mol
209.7 g × 1 mol/55.85 g = 3.755 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO needed to produce 3.755 moles of Fe
The molar ratio of CO to Fe is 3:2. The moles of CO needed are 3/2 × 3.755 = 5.633 mol
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 5.633 moles of CO
The molar mass of CO is 28.01 g/mol.
5.633 mol × 28.01 g/mol = 157.8 g
