15. D is correct, exothermic reactions release heat
I am not sure about 16
Answer:
mol times or devided by molar volume
Less, because thermal energy is heat so if it gets colder there is less thermal energy.
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A limiting reagent is defined as a reagent that completely gets consumed in a chemical reaction. A limiting reagent limits the formation of products.
For example, we have given 5 mol of A and the reaction is
Whereas when 4 mol B will react with 2 mol of A. Hence, 8 mol of B will react with 4 mol A as follows.
= 4 mol
As, the given moles of A is more than the required moles. Thus, it is considered as an excess reagent.
Hence, B is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.
Thus, we can conclude that limiting reactant is the term used to describe the reactant that is used up completely and controls the amount of product that can be produced during a chemical reaction.
Balance the equation first:
2 KClO3 (s) ---> 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g)
Moles of KClO3 = 110 / 122.5 = 0.89
Following the balanced chemical equation:
We can say moles of O2 produce =
x moles of KClO3
So, O2 = (3 / 2) x 0.89
= 1.34 moles
So, Volume at STP = nRT / P
T = <span>273.15 K
P = 1 atm
So, V = (1.34 x 0.0821 x 273.15) / 1 = 30.2 L</span>