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satela [25.4K]
3 years ago
5

A substance that produces a hydronium ion when dissolved in water is called a/an A. base. B. indicator. C. reactant. D. acid.

Chemistry
2 answers:
creativ13 [48]3 years ago
8 0
Uh well Hydronium is H30+ soooo if Water is Neutral, then H30+ is an Acid, cause of the +? idk lol 
aksik [14]3 years ago
6 0
<span>a compound that produces hydrogen ions when dissolved in water. Chemical Formula usually HX(X = monatomic or polyatomic ion). Chemical formula = H+

This means its acid :D

Hope I help :3

</span>
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Calculate the number of moles CuCl2 necessary to make 50 mL of a 0.15M solution
tekilochka [14]
 Volume  ⇒ 50 mL in liters : 50 / 1000 = 0.05 L

Molarity of solution ⇒ 0.15 M

Number of moles:

n =  M * V

n = 0.15 * 0.05

n = 0.0075 moles of CuCl2

hope this helps!.

3 0
3 years ago
Is it always easy to classify research as applied or pure? Explain.
Luda [366]

No..since research can take different format

3 0
3 years ago
Given: A(g) + B(g) ⇋ C(g) + D(g) At equilibrium a 2.00 liter container was found to contain 1.60 moles of C, 1.60 moles of D, 0.
Alexandra [31]

Answer:

Kc = 10.24

Q = 9.07

[A] = 0.262 mol/L

Explanation:

In a reversible reaction, the equilibrium occurs when the velocity of the formation of the products is equal to the velocity of the formation of the reactants. When this happens, the concentrations remain constant. The ratio between the multiplication of the concentration of the products by the multiplication of the reactants (each concentration elevated by the substance's coefficient) is called Kc, the equilibrium constant.

The value of the Kc depends on the temperature, and the pure liquids and solids are considered to have concentration equal to 1 (because it's activity is equal to 1, and the activity is aproximated to the concentrantion). So, for the reaction given, the concentrations at the equilibrium are:

[A] = 0.50 moles / 2.00 liter = 0.25 mol/L

[B] = 0.50 moles / 2.00 liter = 0.25 mol/L

[C] = 1.60 moles / 2.00 liter = 0.80 mol/L

[D] = 1.60 moles / 2.00 liter = 0.80 mol/L

Kc = [C]*[D]/[A]*[B]

Kc = 0.8*0.8/0.25*0.25

Kc = 0.64/0.0625

Kc = 10.24

The value of Q, the reaction quotient, is calculated as the value of Kc, but now, with the concentrations at a certain time and not necessariy in equilibrium. The new concentrantions of B and C will be:

[B] = (0.50 + 0.10)/2.00 = 0.3 mol/L

[C] = (1.60 + 0.10)/2.00 = 0.85 mol/L

Q = [C]*[D]/[A]*[B]

Q = 0.85*0.8/0.25*0.3

Q = 0.68/0.075

Q = 9.07

Because more product was added, by the Le Chatelier's principle, the reaction will shift in order to consume C and D, and forms more A and B, and so the equilibrium will be achieved again, so, let's do an equilibrium chart:

A(g) + B(g) ⇄ C(g) + D(g)

0.25   0.3      0.85    0.8        Initial

+x       +x         -x        -x          Reacts (stoichiometry is 1:1:1:1)

0.25+x  0.3+x  0.85-x 0.8-x  Equilibrium

Kc = (0.85-x)*(0.8-x)/(0.25+x)*(0.3+x)

10.24 = (0.68 - 1.65x + x²)/(0.075 + 0.55x + x²)

10.24x² + 5.632x + 0.768 = 0.68 - 1.65x + x²

9.24x² + 7.282x - 0.088 = 0

Solving by a graphic calculator, and knowing that x > 0 and x < 0.8

x = 0.012 mol/L

So, [A] = 0.25 + 0.012 = 0.262 mol/L

6 0
3 years ago
How many grams are in 3.4 moles of Sulfur
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

109.02 grams

Explanation:

Multiply the molar mass of sulfur by the moles: 3.4 * 32.065 = 109.02 grams

6 0
3 years ago
If 24.1 g of sodium hydroxide react with 22.0 g of hydrochloric acid to form 35.3g
disa [49]

Answer:

10.85 g of H2O.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

NaOH + HCl —> NaCl + H2O

Next, we shall determine the mass of NaOH that reacted and the mass of H2O produced from the balanced equation.

These can be obtained as illustrated below:

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol

Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 1 × 40 = 40 g

Molar mass of H2O = (2×1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18 g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 1 × 18 = 18 g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

40 g of NaOH reacted to produce 18 g of H2O.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of water, H2O produced from the reaction as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

40 g of NaOH reacted to produce 18 g of H2O.

Therefore, 24.1 g of NaOH will react to produce = (24.1 × 18)/40 = 10.85 g of H2O.

Therefore, 10.85 g of H2O were produced from the reaction.

4 0
3 years ago
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