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3 years ago

1. Air boiled out of water as steam is rich in ?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Colt1911 [192]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

1. The air boiled out of water as steam is rich in water vapor, H₂O(g)

2. Benzene reacts with hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst at 180°C to give cyclohexane.

Explanation:

1. When water boils liquid water passes to gaseous phase.

Water in gaseous phase is named water vapor or steam.

This happens around 100ºC, depending on the atmospheric pressure.

The air that is around the boiling water will carry that steam, becomind an air rich in water vapor, H₂O(g)

2. Benzene has chemical formula C₆H₆.

It is a cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon. Benzene contains 3 double bonds.

When unsaturated hydrocarbons are heated in the presence of nickel catalyst, the double bonds are broken, forming single bonds and adding the needed hydrogen to the chain: one to each carbon that had a double bond transformed into single bond.

Thus, the product of the catalytic hydrogenation of benzene, C₆H₆, is cyclohexane, C₆H₁₂

The image attached, taken fron the internet, can help you.

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Define molecular formula and empirical formula. What are the similarities and differences between the empirical formula and mole

irga5000 [103]

Explanation:

Molecular formula is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.

Empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.

In both the formulas, the nature of atoms remains the same but the number differs.

For Example: The molecular formula of oxalic acid is $C_2H_2H_4$ but the empirical formula of oxalic acid is $CHO_2$

To calculate the molecular formula, we need to find the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is:

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}$

The empirical mass can be calculated from empirical formula and molar mass must be known.

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3 years ago

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Anastaziya [24]

Answer:

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Explanation:

This is the typical characteristic of southern air masses moving north

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3 years ago

(3 Points)

prisoha [69]

Your answer is B. radio waves have shorter wavelenghts than microwaves.
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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Name the following ionic compounds, keeping in mind that a transition metal cation must include its charge. ____________________

Lilit [14]

Answer :

(a) The name for $TiO_2$ is titanium(IV) oxide.

(b) The name for $BaCl_2$ is barium chloride.

(c) The name for $CuCl_3$ is copper(III) chloride.

(d) The name for $KI$ is potassium iodide.

(e) The name for $SrCl_2$ is strontium chloride.

(f) The name for $CuBr_2$ is copper(II) bromide.

Explanation :

Ionic compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom.

Ionic compound are usually formed when a metal reacts with a non-metal.

The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:

1. Positive ion is written first.

2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.

3. In case of transition metals, the oxidation state are written in roman numerals in bracket in-front of positive ions.

(a) $TiO_2$

$TiO_2$ is an ionic compound because titanium element is a metal and oxygen element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on tin is (+4) and the the charge on oxygen is (-2). Thus, the name for $TiO_2$ is titanium(IV) oxide.

(b) $BaCl_2$

$BaCl_2$ is an ionic compound because barium element is a metal and chlorine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on barium is (+2) and the the charge on chlorine is (-1). Thus, the name for $BaCl_2$ is barium chloride.

(c) $CuCl_3$

$CuCl_3$ is an ionic compound because copper element is a metal and chlorine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on copper is (+3) and the the charge on chlorine is (-1). Thus, the name for $CuCl_3$ is copper(III) chloride.

(d) $KI$

$KI$ is an ionic compound because potassium element is a metal and iodine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on potassium is (+1) and the the charge on iodine is (-1). Thus, the name for $KI$ is potassium iodide.

(e) $SrCl_2$

$SrCl_2$ is an ionic compound because strontium element is a metal and chlorine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on strontium is (+2) and the the charge on chlorine is (-1). Thus, the name for $SrCl_2$ is strontium chloride.

(f) $CuBr_2$

$CuBr_2$ is an ionic compound because copper element is a metal and bromine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on copper is (+2) and the the charge on bromine is (-1). Thus, the name for $CuBr_2$ is copper(II) bromide.

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3 years ago

What elegant has 2 valence electrons

scZoUnD [109]

Explanation:

Calcium is the element that has 2 valence electrons.

8 0

3 years ago