Answer:
The bending occurs because light travels more slowly in a denser medium.
Changes. :) I think... Whats your question
?
Explanation:
It is given that,
Area of nickel wire, 
Resistance of the wire, R = 2.4 ohms
Initial value of magnetic field, 
Final magnetic field, 
Time, t = 1.12 s
Let I is the induced current in the loop of wire over this time. Te emf induced in the wire is given by Faraday's law as :






Induced current in the loop of wire is given by :



So, the induced current in the loop of wire over this time is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
The answer to fill in the blank in the question above is "greater than" based on the physic of the air density. The density of air is affected by the temperature and the pressure based on the ideal gas law. A high pressure will make the air becomes denser and the bottom of swimming pool has a higher pressure than the surface<span>.</span>
Here, we know, according to 3rd Equation of Kinematics,
v² - u² = 2as
Here, u = 0 [ Free fall ]
a = 9.8 m/s² [ constant value for the Earth system ]
s = 15 m
Substitute their values,
v² - 0² = 2 * 9.8 * 15
v² = 294
v = √294
v = 17.15 m/s
In short, Your Answer would be Option D
Hope this helps!