Answer:
Verdadero (True).
Explanation:
Después de la desintegración del citado virreinato, los nuevos Estados intentaron establecer sus fronteras, a menudo a través de guerras e invasiones. Cabe destacar la invasión brasileña de Uruguay o la Guerra de la Triple Alianza. En menor medida, lo hicieron a través de tratados internacionales. (After the disolution of the viceroyalship described above, the new States attempted to establish their frontier usually by wars and invasions. It is to highlight the Brazilian invasion of Uruguay or the Triple Alliance' War. In a lesser extent, they made it through international treaties.)
Do you know what is meant by needed? does it mean lone pairs?
Consider the halogenation of ethene is as follows:
CH₂=CH₂(g) + X₂(g) → H₂CX-CH₂X(g)
We can expect that this reaction occurring by breaking of a C=C bond and forming of two C-X bonds.
When bond break it is endothermic and when bond is formed it is exothermic.
So we can calculate the overall enthalpy change as a sum of the required bonds in the products:
Part a)
C=C break = +611 kJ
2 C-F formed = (2 * - 552) = -1104 kJ
Δ H = + 611 - 1104 = - 493 kJ
2C-Cl formed = (2 * -339) = - 678 kJ
ΔH = + 611 - 678 = -67 kJ
2 C-Br formed = (2 * -280) = -560 kJ
ΔH = + 611 - 560 = + 51 kJ
2 C-I Formed = (2 * -209) = -418 kJ
ΔH = + 611 - 418 = + 193 kJ
Part b)
As we can see that the highest exothermic bond formed is C-F bond so from bond energies we can found that addition of fluoride is the most exothermic reaction
Answer: 1 proton, 0 electron and 1 neutron are present in 1 H⁺ isotope.
