Answer:
Normal, Gravity, Friction, and Air Resistance.
Explanation:
When a moving car skid to stop and its wheels are locked across, then the following forces will be applied on the car:
<u>Normal force:</u> It will act counter to gravity that pushes an object against a surface and acts perpendicular to the contact surface.
<u>Gravity:</u> Gravity force acts in each and every object having mass and it can not be avoidable. So, the gravity force will also apply to the car and attract it to the earth's surface.
<u>Friction: </u>Friction is a force that acts opposite to the motion and stops or slows motion. Friction will be applied to the car that will oppose the motion of the car and stop it.
<u>Air resistance:</u> air resistance is defined as the forces exerted by air that acts opposite to the relative motion of an object. Air resistance will also be applied to the car when it will skid to stop as we are always surrounded by the air.
Hence, the correct answers are "Normal, Gravity, Friction, and Air Resistance."
Answer:
hmax = 1/2 · v²/g
Explanation:
Hi there!
Due to the conservation of energy and since there is no dissipative force (like friction) all the kinetic energy (KE) of the ball has to be converted into gravitational potential energy (PE) when the ball comes to stop.
KE = PE
Where KE is the initial kinetic energy and PE is the final potential energy.
The kinetic energy of the ball is calculated as follows:
KE = 1/2 · m · v²
Where:
m = mass of the ball
v = velocity.
The potential energy is calculated as follows:
PE = m · g · h
Where:
m = mass of the ball.
g = acceleration due to gravity (known value: 9.81 m/s²).
h = height.
At the maximum height, the potential energy is equal to the initial kinetic energy because the energy is conserved, i.e, all the kinetic energy was converted into potential energy (there was no energy dissipation as heat because there was no friction). Then:
PE = KE
m · g · hmax = 1/2 · m · v²
Solving for hmax:
hmax = 1/2 · v² / g
The answer is A) specific chemical consumption
Answer:
44.85C
Explanation:
Let the specific heat of glass thermometer be 0.84 J/g°C
Let the specific heat of water be 4.186 j/g °C
Let the water density be 1kg/L
136 mL of water = 0.136L of water = 0.136 kg of water = 136 g of water
Since the change of temperature on the glass thermometer is 43.6 - 22 = 21.6 C. We can then calculate the heat energy absorbed to it:
Assume no energy is lost to outside, by the law of energy conservation, this heat energy would come from water
