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shutvik [7]
3 years ago
14

According to the law of mass action,what must be equal at equilibrium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
saveliy_v [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The mass action law states that if the system is at equilibrium at a given temperature, then the following ratio is a constant. The square brackets "[ ]" around the chemical species represent their concentrations. This is the ideal law of chemical equilibrium or law of mass action.

Explanation:

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Consider the following system at equilibrium where H° = 111 kJ/mol, and Kc = 6.30, at 723 K.
Rashid [163]

Answer:

1) The value of Kc:

C. remains the same.

2) The value of Qc:

A. is greater than Kc.

3) The reaction must:

B. run in the reverse direction to restablish equilibrium.

4) The concentration of N2 will:

B. decrease.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, by means of the Le Chatelier's principle which is based on the shift a chemical reaction could have under some modifications, we have:

1) The value of Kc:

C. remains the same, since it just depend the reaction's thermodynamics as it is computed via:

ln(K)=\frac{\Delta _RG}{RT}

2) The value of Qc:

A. is greater than Kc, since the reaction quotient is:

Qc=\frac{[N_2][H_2]^3}{[NH_3]^2}

Thus, the lower the concentration of ammonia, the higher Qc, making Qc>Kc.

3) The reaction must:

B. run in the reverse direction to restablish equilibrium, since ammonia was withdrawn and should be regenerated to reach the equilibrium.

4) The concentration of N2 will:

B. decrease, since less reactant is forming the products.

Best regards.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The Fischer esterification mechanism is examined in this question. The overall reaction is: Benzoic acid, C H 3 O H and H C l re
elena55 [62]

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Fischer esterification is a type of reaction used  to convert carboxylic acids to ester in the presence of excess alcohol and a strong acid which acts as a catalyst. Another final product formed in the reaction is water.

The mechanism for the fischer esterification of Benzoic acid and  C H 3 O H in the presence of HCl as the catalyst is shown in the image attached to this answer.

The final products of the reaction are methyl benzoate, water and H^+ as shown in the image attached.

4 0
3 years ago
The text describes the first three reactions of a metabolic pathway. Complete the sentences. Not all the terms will be placed. I
Nina [5.8K]

In reaction 1 of the Krebs cycle, acetyl‑CoA formed in the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction condenses with the four‑carbon compound to form <em>citrate </em>with the elimination of coenzyme A. Since the product has three carboxyl groups, this pathway is referred to as the cycle. In reaction 2 of the Krebs cycle, this product then undergoes to form<em> isocitrate. </em>The enzyme is called aconitase because the compound cis‑aconitate is the <em>intermediate product</em> of the reaction. Reaction 3 eliminates CO2 to form the five‑carbon dicarboxylic acid <em>α-cetoglutarate. </em>Oxidation also occurs, with electrons transferred from the substrate to <em>COO-</em> . Consequently, this reaction is an oxidative decarboxylation.

In the image, you can see the reaction 2 in Krebs cycle is a two steps reaction with an intermediate cis-aconitase and a product called isocitrate.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following species has the greatest
Licemer1 [7]

Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When there is a negative charge on an atom then we add the charge with the number of electrons. Whereas when there is a positive charge on an atom then we subtract the charge from the number of electrons.

Atomic number of chlorine is 17. So, number of electrons present in Cl^{-} is 17 + 1 = 18 electrons.

Atomic number of cobalt is 27. So, number of electrons present in Co^{4+} is 27 - 4 = 23 electrons.

Atomic number of iron is 26. So, number of electrons present in Fe^{2+} is 26 - 2 = 24 electrons.

Atomic number of vanadium is 23. So, number of electrons present in V is 23 electrons.

Atomic number of scandium is 21. So, number of electrons present in Sc^{2-} is 21 + 2 = 23 electrons.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given species, Fe^{2+} has the greatest  number of electrons.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles of gold are there in 3.73 x 10^24 atoms of gold?
BARSIC [14]

Answer:

6.2moles of Gold

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we are going to use the mole concept approach.

 Given that;

  Number of atoms of gold is 3.73 x 10²⁴ atoms

Now;

  In 1 mole of any substance, we have 6.02 x 10²³ atoms;

   So;

  If there  6.02 x 10²³ atoms in  1 mole of any substance;

                 3.73 x 10²⁴ atoms will contain  \frac{3.73 x 10^{24} }{6.02 x 10^{23} }    = 6.2moles of Gold

4 0
3 years ago
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