The names of the alkanes are 2,2- dimethylbutane, 2,4- dimethylhexane, 2,2,3,3- tetramethylbutane and 4- ethyl, 3,6- dimethyl heptane.
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbon in the organic chemistry. These are organic compounds that consists of single bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms. The common formula for writing an alkane is given by CₙH₂ₙ₊₂.
Alkanes are further divided into three more types which are:
1. Chain alkanes
2. Cycloalkanes
3. Branched alkanes
Hydrogenation method is used for preparation of alkanes from alkene and alkyne.
The names of the given compounds are:
Part A:
2,2- dimethyl butane
Part B:
2,4- dimethyl hexane
Part C:
2,2,3,3- tetramethyl butane
Part D:
4- ethyl, 3,6- dimethyl heptane
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One mole of Fe(NO3)3, or iron(III) nitrate, has three moles of nitrate molecules, which have three moles of oxygen atoms each. We can show this mathematically:
1 mole Fe(NO3)3 * (3 moles NO3)/(1 mole Fe(NO3)3) = 3 moles NO3
3 moles NO3 * (3 moles Oxygen)/(1 mole NO3) = 9 moles Oxygen
9 moles of Oxygen in one mole Fe(NO3)3
Relative energies are in the order:
s < p < d < f
And the shape of these orbitals are
s - spherical
p - dumbbell
d - double dumbbell
f - double double dumbbell
The total number of ions in 38.1 g of SrF₂ is 5.479 x 10²³.
<h3>What are ions?</h3>
Ions are the elements with a charge on them. It happens when they share electrons with other atoms to form a compound.
We have to calculate the total number of ions in 38.1 g of .
The molar mass of SrF₂ = 125.62 g/mol
The number of moles = 38.1 g of 1.0 mol / 125.62 = 0.30329 moles
Given that, total moles of SrF₂ ions in = 1.0 mol of + 2.0 moles of = 3.0 moles
Total moles of ions in 0.30329 moles of
= (0.30329 moles of SrF₂) x 3.0 / 1.0 = 0.90988 mol ions
We know that,
1.0 mole of ions = 6.023 x 10²³ ions
Thus, the number of total ions = ( 0.90988 mol ions) x 6.023 x 10²³ / 1.0 mol = 5.479 x 10²³ ions
Thus, the number of ions is in 38.1 g of 5.479 x 10²³ ions
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It is in period 3
It is in group 17
It is a chlorine atom because it has 17 electrons which means the atomic number is 17