Answer: Temperature final = 103 °C
Explanation: To solve for final temperature we use the equation of heat:
Q= mc∆T
Next derive the equation to find final temperature
Q = mc(T final - T initial)
Q / mc = T final - T initial
Transpose T initial and change the sign so that T final will be left.
T final = Q / mc + T initial
Substitute the values:
T final = 305 J / 28.8 g x 0.128 J/(g°C)
= 305 J / 3.6864 J/°C
= 82.7 + 20.0°C
= 103 °C final temperature.
Answer:
Arrhenius has pointed out that the coefficient of affinity of an acid is proportional to its electrolytic ionization.
Explanation:
Answer:
Few important points related to
reaction:
1.
is a one-step reaction that follows second order kinetics.
2. In
reaction, a transition state is formed in situ.
3. Strong nucleophiles like
are used in case of bi-molecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.
Ethyl acetate can be prepared by a second-order nucleophilic substitution reaction between acetic acid and ethyl bromide.
The reaction between acetic acid and ethyl bromide is drawn below:
Answers are:
1) The metals were not heated to 100°C.
2) The metals cooled before they were added to the water.
3) The thermometer was not completely submerged in the water while reading.
4) The calorimeter was not sealed properly, so heat escaped.
First Law of Thermodynamics - any heat lost by the system must be absorbed by the surroundings.
-qsystem = qsurroundings.
Heat spontaneously flows from a hotter (in this example hot metal) to a colder body (in this example water).
Student did not have mistake in determining the specific heat of metals, because there is heat lost during experiment.
Heat capacity of a sample is expressed in units of thermal energy per degree temperature (J/K).
Heat capacity is often defined relative to a unit of mass (J/kg·K or J/g·K), prefixed with the term specific.
For example, specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g·K (Cp(H₂O) = 4.184 J/g·K).