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Natali5045456 [20]
3 years ago
11

Which one does Temperature measure

Chemistry
1 answer:
Effectus [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B. how fast the particles are moving

Explanation:

Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of system as result of the thermal - heat energy present in the reaction or a body.

Often times, temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body and this translates to an increase or decrease in the molecular speed.

  • Number of particles in a body is the mass of the body.
  • How tightly packed the particles are corresponds to the density of the body.
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The specific heat of a certain type of metal is 0.128J/(g.°C). What is the final temperature if 305 J of hear is added to 28.8 g
klasskru [66]

Answer: Temperature final = 103 °C

Explanation: To solve for final temperature we use the equation of heat:

Q= mc∆T

Next derive the equation to find final temperature

Q = mc(T final - T initial)

Q / mc = T final - T initial

Transpose T initial and change the sign so that T final will be left.

T final = Q / mc + T initial

Substitute the values:

T final = 305 J / 28.8 g x 0.128 J/(g°C)

= 305 J / 3.6864 J/°C

= 82.7 + 20.0°C

= 103 °C final temperature.

8 0
3 years ago
If .680 g/L of a gas is dissolved in water at 5.00 atm of pressure, how much will dissolve (in g/L) at 8.00 atm of pressure.
KatRina [158]

Density and pressure are directly proportional

\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \rho_1P_2=\rho_2P_1\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 0.680(8)=5\rho_2

\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 5.44=5\rho_2

\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \rho_2=1.088g/\ell

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Coefficient in a sentence? In chemistry
Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

Arrhenius has pointed out that the coefficient of affinity of an acid is proportional to its electrolytic ionization.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Ethyl acetate can be prepared by an SN2 reaction. Draw the alkylbromide and nucleophile used in the reaction. Remember to includ
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

Few important points related to S_N2 reaction:

1. S_N2 is a one-step reaction that follows second order kinetics.

2. In S_N2 reaction, a transition state is formed in situ.

3. Strong nucleophiles like OH^- \ or\  CN^- are used in case of bi-molecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.

Ethyl acetate can be prepared by a second-order nucleophilic substitution reaction between acetic acid and ethyl bromide.  

The reaction between acetic acid and ethyl bromide is drawn below:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A student who did the same experiment that you did determined the specific heat for all of the metals. His values were all 0.10
Alona [7]

Answers are:

1) The metals were not heated to 100°C.

2) The metals cooled before they were added to the water.

3) The thermometer was not completely submerged in the water while reading.

4) The calorimeter was not sealed properly, so heat escaped.

First Law of Thermodynamics - any heat lost by the system must be absorbed by the surroundings.

-qsystem = qsurroundings.

Heat spontaneously flows from a hotter (in this example hot metal) to a colder body (in this example water).

Student did not have mistake in determining the specific heat of metals, because there is heat lost during experiment.

Heat capacity of a sample is expressed in units of thermal energy per degree temperature (J/K).

Heat capacity is often defined relative to a unit of mass (J/kg·K or J/g·K), prefixed with the term specific.

For example, specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g·K (Cp(H₂O) = 4.184 J/g·K).

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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