Answer:
The answer is: +7
Explanation:
Oxidation state or oxidation number of an element is the hypothetical charge on an element that forms completely ionic bonds. The oxidation number represents the number of electrons lost or gained by that element.
Perchlorate ion is a molecule with a chemical formula: ClO₄⁻
The oxidation state of oxygen in ClO₄⁻ = -2,
the total charge on the ClO₄⁻ molecule = -1,
let the oxidation state of chlorine be x
<u><em>As the sum of oxidation states of all elements in a molecule is equal to the total charge on the molecule.</em></u>
⇒ oxidation state of chlorine + oxidation state of oxygen × 4 = total charge on the molecule
⇒ x + (-2) × 4 = -1
⇒ x + (-8) = -1
⇒ x = -1 + 8 = +7
⇒<u> </u><u>x = +7</u>
<u>Therefore, the oxidation state of chlorine in the perchlorate ion (ClO₄⁻): x = +7</u>
Because the gravity levels decrese and so does the oxygen levels
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Water was added to the reaction after the completion of the reaction so as to lower the solubility if the product in the solution therefore, the product can be precipitated out. On adding water the reaction moves in forward direction and more product is formed. (By Le Chatelier's principle). Thus, the precipitation occurs. Hence, option A is correct.
Answer:
a. 0.66 atm
Explanation:
Pi = 750 torr = 0.99 atm. Pf = ?
Vi = 400 ml Vf = 600ml
Using PiVi = PfVf
Then 400ml × 0.99atm = Pfatm × 600ml
Solving for Pf, we have,
Pf = (400ml × 0.99atm)/600ml
Pf = 0.66atm
Answer:
Atoms have protons and neutrons in the center, making the nucleus, while the electrons orbit the nucleus. The modern atomic theory states that atoms of one element are the same, while atoms of different elements are different.Atoms consist of three basic particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged).
