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2 years ago

Which one does Temperature measure

Chemistry

1 answer:

Effectus [21]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

B. how fast the particles are moving

Explanation:

Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of system as result of the thermal - heat energy present in the reaction or a body.

Often times, temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body and this translates to an increase or decrease in the molecular speed.

Number of particles in a body is the mass of the body.
How tightly packed the particles are corresponds to the density of the body.

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3 years ago

High concentrations of ammonia (NH3), nitrite ion, and nitrate ion in water can kill fish. Lethal concentrations of these specie

kykrilka [37]

Explanation:

It is known that molality is the number of moles present in kg of solution.

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The given data is as follows.

Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol

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= $5.89 \times 10^{-4}$ mol/L

Also, density = $\frac{1 g}{mL}$ = 1 kg/L

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And,

Molar mass of nitrite = 46 g/mol

Concentration = 0.387 mg/L = $\frac{0.000412 g/L}{46 g/mol}$

= $8.956 \times 10^{-6}$ mol/L

And, density = $\frac{1 g}{mL}$ = 1 kg/L

Hence, molality = $\frac{8.956 \times 10^{-6} mol/L}{1 kg/L}$

= $8.956 \times 10^{-6}$ mol/kg

Now, Molar mass of nitarte = 62 g/mol

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= $\frac{1.3522 g/L}{62 g/mol}$

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Also, density = $\frac{1 g}{mL}$ = 1 kg/L

Hence, molality will be calculated as follows.

Molality = $\frac{0.02181 mol/L}{1 kg/L}$

= 0.02181 mol/kg

Therefore, molality of given species is $5.89 \times 10^{-4} mol/kg$ for ammonia, $8.956 \times 10^{-6}$ mol/kg for nitrite, and 0.02181 mol/kg for nitrate ion.

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Answer:

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