A variable, which is controlled or changed in a scientific experiment to examine the influences on the dependent variable is known as an independent variable. On the other hand, a dependent variable refers to the variable, which is being measured and tested in a scientific experiment.
In the given case, one is observing that how the amount of salt in a mouse food influences the water the mouse drinks. Thus, the amount of salt in the food in the given case is an independent variable, as one can determine the amount of water consumed by the mouse, by manipulating the amount of salt intake given to the mouse.
Hence, the correct answer is option B.
Answer:
1. Percentage by weight = 0.5023 = 50.23 %
2. molar fraction =0.153
Explanation:
We know that
Molar mass of HClO4 = 100.46 g/mol
So the mass of 5 Moles= 5 x 100.46
Mass (m)= 5 x 100.46 = 502.3 g
Lets assume that aqueous solution of HClO4 and the density of solution is equal to density of water.
Given that concentration HClO4 is 5 M it means that it have 5 moles of HClO4 in 1000 ml.
We know that
Mass = density x volume
Mass of 1000 ml solution = 1 x 1000 =1000 ( density = 1 gm/ml)
m'=1000 g
1.
Percentage by weight = 502.3 /1000
Percentage by weight = 0.5023 = 50.23 %
2.
We know that
molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
mass of water in 1000 ml = 1000 - 502.3 g=497.9 g
So moles of water = 497.7 /18 mole
moles of water = 27.65 moles
So molar fraction = 5/(5+27.65)
molar fraction =0.153
The temperature of the gas is proportional to the average kinetic energy of its molecules. Faster moving particles will collide with the container walls more frequently and with greater force. This causes the force on the walls of the container to increase and so the pressure increases.
Carbon is stored in the ocean
Considering the definition of molarity, the molar concentration is 0.294 
.
Molarity reflects the concentration of a solution indicating the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:
Molarity is expressed in units .
In this case, you know:
- amount of moles of solute= 0.250 moles
- volume= 0.850 L
Replacing in the definition of molarity:
Solving:
molarity= 0.294
Finally, the molar concentration is 0.294 .
Learn more about molarity with this example: brainly.com/question/15406534?referrer=searchResults
