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Supraglacial Moraine
A supraglacial moraine is material on the surface of a glacier. Lateral and medial moraines can be supraglacial moraines. Supraglacial moraines are made up of rocks and earth that have fallen on the glacier from the surrounding landscape. Dust and dirt left by wind and rain become part of supraglacial moraines. Sometimes the supraglacial moraine is so heavy, it blocks the view of the ice river underneath.
If a glacier melts, supraglacial moraine is evenly distributed across a valley.
Ground Moraine
Ground moraines often show up as rolling, strangely shaped land covered in grass or other vegetation. They don’t have the sharp ridges of other moraines. A ground moraine is made of sediment that slowly builds up directly underneath a glacier by tiny streams, or as the result of a glacier meeting hills and valleys in the natural landscape. When a glacier melts, the ground moraine underneath is exposed.
Ground moraines are the most common type of moraine and can be found on every continent.
Terminal Moraine
A terminal moraine is also sometimes called an end moraine. It forms at the very end of a glacier, telling scientists today important information about the glacier and how it moved. At a terminal moraine, all the debris that was scooped up and pushed to the front of the glacier is deposited as a large clump of rocks, soil, and sediment.
Scientists study terminal moraines to see where the glacier flowed and how quickly it moved. Different rocks and minerals are located in specific places in the glacier’s path. If a mineral that is unique to one part of a landscape is present in a terminal moraine, geologists know the glacier must have flowed through that area.
Answer:
B.) trigonal bipyramidal
Explanation:
A.) is incorrect. In octahedral molecules, the central atom is bonded to six other atoms.
B.) is correct. In trigonal bipyramidal structures, the central atom is bonded to five other atoms.
C.) is incorrect. In tetrahedral molecules, the central atom is bonded to four other atoms.
D.) is incorrect. There is not such thing as a pyramidal molecular shape. This term is most likely referring to the shape, trigonal pyramidal. However, this is still incorrect. In trigonal pyramidal molecules, the central atom is bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons.
Answer: This is only a guess: The "following chemical formula: " doesn't appear on my screen. But since you mentioned Mg and Cl, I would guess MgCl2
Explanation: Mr loses 2 electrons while each Cl gains one each: Two chlorines for every 1 magnesium.
Answer:
A compound is a pure substance that is composed of elements chemically bonded in definite proportions. A compound can be broken down into simpler substances only by chemical reactions, such as electrolysis. A solution is a homogeneous mixture, meaning that it is the same throughout.
Explanation:
.
Noble gases are known for having a full outer shell of electrons which helium has as it has two electrons its first electron shell is completely filled
