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Molodets [167]
4 years ago
8

Describe the three main sub?atomic particles. Include mass (with units), charge and location for each.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Afina-wow [57]4 years ago
5 0
Electron - negligible mass, negative charge, orbits the nucleus
Proton - 1 AMU, positive charge, in the nucleus
Neutron, 1 AMU, no charge, in the nucleus
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Step 1: Convert each element's mass in moles. To do that we need to divide each element's mass by their respective molar mass.

For Carbon.

C =  \frac{50.84}{12} = 4.24 mol

For Hydrogen.

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O =  \frac{40.63}{16} = 2.54 mol

Step 2: Divide each of the numbers by the smallest number.

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C =  \frac{4.24}{2.54} = 1.7

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Step 3: So the empirical formula will be.

C_{1.7} H_{3.36} O_1

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C_{5} H_{10} O_3

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