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Crazy boy [7]
2 years ago
9

Building Vocabulary

Chemistry
1 answer:
Juliette [100K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Building Vocabulary

Match each term with its definition by writing the letter of the correct definition on

the line beside the term in the left column.

5. nucleus   b

6. proton     f

7. neutron   h

8. electron  d

9. atomic number    g

10. isotopes              c

11. mass number      a

12. energy level       e

a. the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an

atom

b. the very small center core of an atom

c. atoms of the same element that differ in the number

of neutrons, but have the same number of protons

d. the particle of an atom that moves rapidly in the

space outside the nucleus

e. a specific amount of energy related to the movement

of electrons in atoms

f. the particle of an atom with a positive charge

g. the number of protons in the nucleus of every atom

of an element

h. the particle of an atom that is neutral

-. mass number  a.

12. energy level    e

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1. Which of the following nuclear equations is correctly balanced? (choices attached)
lawyer [7]

1. <em>Balancing nuclear equations </em>

Answer:

_{18}^{37}\text{Ar} + _{-1}^{0}\text{e} \rightarrow _{17}^{37}\text{Cl}

Explanation:

The main point to remember in balancing nuclear equations is that the <em>sums of the superscripts</em> (the mass numbers) and the <em>subscripts</em> (the nuclear charges) <em>must balance</em>.

Mass numbers: 37 + 0 = 37; balanced.

Charges: 18 + 1 = 17; balanced

B is <em>wrong</em>. Mass numbers not balanced. 6 +2(1) ≠ 4 + 3.

C is <em>wron</em>g. Mass numbers not balanced. 254 + 4 ≠ 258 + 2(1).

D is <em>wron</em>g. Mass numbers not balanced. 14 + 4 ≠ 17 + 2.

===============

2. <em>Amount remaining </em>

Answer:

D. 5.25 g

Explanation:

The half-life of Th-234 (24 da) is the time it takes for half the Th to decay.  

After one half-life, half (50 %) of the original amount will remain.  

After a second half-life, half of that amount (25 %) will remain, and so on.

We can construct a table as follows:  

  No. of                  Fraction       Amount  

<u>half-lives</u>   <u>t/(da</u>)  <u>remaining</u>  <u>remaining/g</u>  

      1             24            ½                21.0  

      2            48            ¼                10.5  

      3             72           ⅛                 5.25  

      4             96          ¹/₁₆                 2.62  

We see that 72 da is three half-lives, and the amount of Th-234 remaining is 5.25 g.  

===============

3.<em> Calculating the half-life </em>

Answer:

a. 2.6 min

Explanation:

The fraction of the original mass remaining is 1.0 g/4.0 g ≈ ¼.

We saw from the previous table that it takes two half-lives to decay to ¼ of the original amount.

2 half-lives = 5.2 min       Divide both sides by 2

  1 half-life = 5.2 min/2 = 2.6 min

7 0
2 years ago
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kipiarov [429]
The answer is letter d    
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