This is an exercise in the general or combined gas law.
To start solving this exercise, we must obtain the following data:
<h3>Data:</h3>
- V₁ = 4.5 l
- T₁ = 33 °C + 273 = 306 k
- P₁ = 6.54 atm
- T₂ = 94 °C + 273 = 367 k
- V₂ = 2.3 l
- P₂ = ¿?
We use the following formula:
- P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁ ⇒ General Formula
Where
- P₁ = Initial pressure
- V₁ = Initial volume
- T₂ = Initial temperature
- P₂ = Final pressure
- V₂ = Final volume
- T₁ = Initial temperature
We clear the general formula for the final pressure.
We solve by substituting our data in the formula:
If I raise the temperature to 94°C and decrease the volume to 2.3 liters, the pressure of the gas will be 15,346 atm.
Answer:
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It is not important to accurately measure the amount of HCl placed in the eudiometer tube since HCl will be added in excess to react with all the moles of Mg.
In gas stoichiometry, through the method of displacement of a liquid (generally water), the gaseous byproduct is collected inside a long, thin graded glass tube called a eudiometer.
If we consider a reaction between Magnesium and Hydrochloric acid to give a product known as magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas, we can have the chemical equation represented as:
From the above reaction, for each mole of Magnesium taking place in the reaction, 1 mole of hydrogen gas is also produced.
Thus, we can have a prediction that HCl can always be added in excess in order for us to react to all the moles of solid magnesium, hence, it is not important to measure the moles of HCl since it will be added in excess.
Learn more about gas stoichiometry here:
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Thermosoftening polymers<span>. </span>Thermosoftening polymers<span> soften when </span>heated<span> and can be shaped when hot. The shape will harden when it is cooled, but can be reshaped when </span>heated<span> up again. ... Its tangled </span>polymer<span> chains can uncoil and slide past each other, making it a flexible material.</span>
They are each of more than one hundred substances that cannot be chemically interconverted or broken down into simpler substances and are primary constituents of matter.
