Electronic Configuration of elements in a period is same because If you see the electronic Configuration of elements in a period you will notice that the valence shell electrons for all elements are present in the same Shell. For example, in first period consisting of Hydrogen and Helium, both the elements' valence electrons are present in the same Shell.
Electronic Configuration of Hydrogen,
1s^1
Electronic Configuration of Helium,
1s^2
Both elements' valance electrons are present in the 1st shell
(This is just a small example to understand the concept because other periods are long but the first period is short that's why I gave the example of the first period)
Answer:
- <em>The maximum amount of copper allowed in 100 g of water is </em><u><em>0.00013 g</em></u>
Explanation:
To find the maximum amount of copper (in grams) allowed in 100 g of water use the maximum amount ratio (1.3 mg / kg) and set a proportion with the unknown amount of copper (x) and the amount of water (100 g):
First, convert 100 g of water to kg: 100 g × 1 kg / 1000 g = 0.1 kg.
Now, set the proportion:
- 1.3 mg Cu / 1 Kg H₂O = x / 0.1 kg H₂O
Solve for x:
- x = 0.1 kg H₂O × 1.3 mg Cu / 1 kg H₂O = 0.13 mg Cu
Convert mg to grams:
- 0.13 mg × 1 g / 1,000 mg = 0.00013 g
Answer: 0.00013 g of copper.
Molar mass Li2CO3 = 73.89 g/mol
Molar mass Li = 6.94g/mol Li = 6.94*2 = 13.88g
% LI = 13.88/73.89*100 = 18.78% perfectly correct.
Here we have to get the spin of the other electron present in a orbital which already have an electron which has clockwise spin.
The electron will have anti-clockwise notation.
We know from the Pauli exclusion principle, no two electrons in an atom can have all the four quantum numbers i.e. principal quantum number (n), azimuthal quantum number (l), magnetic quantum number (m) and spin quantum number (s) same. The importance of the principle also restrict the possible number of electrons may be present in a particular orbital.
Let assume for an 1s orbital the possible values of four quantum numbers are n = 1, l = 0, m = 0 and s = 
.
The exclusion principle at once tells us that there may be only two unique sets of these quantum numbers:
1, 0, 0, + and 1, 0, 0, -.
Thus if one electron in an orbital has clockwise spin the other electron will must be have anti-clockwise spin.
