B. is ur answer I bieleve
The kinetic energy causes the air molecules to move faster and they impact the container walls more frequently and with more force. The kinetic energy of the gas molecules increases, so collisions with the walls of the container are now more forceful than they were before. As a result, the pressure of the gas doubles.
Answer:
we will use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation to estimate the vapour pressures of the boiling ethanol at sea level pressure of 760mmHg:
ln (P2/P1) = ![\frac{ΔvapH}{R}([tex]\frac{1}{T1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%CE%94vapH%7D%7BR%7D%28%5Btex%5D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT1%7D)
-
)
where
P1 and P2 are the vapour pressures at temperatures T1 and T2
Δ
vapH = the enthalpy of vaporization of the ETHANOL
R = the Universal Gas Constant
In this problem,
P
1
=
100 mmHg
; T
1
=
34.7 °C
=
307.07 K
P
2
=
760mmHg
T
2
=T⁻²=?
Δ
vap
H
=
38.6 kJ/mol
R
=
0.008314 kJ⋅K
-1
mol
-1
ln
(
760/10)=(0.00325 - T⁻²) (38.6kJ⋅mol-1
/0.008314
)
0.0004368=(0.00325 - T⁻²)
T⁻²=0.002813
T² = 355.47K
First let us calculate for the molar mass of ibuprofen:
Molar mass = 13 * 12 g/mol + 18 * 1 g/mol + 2 * 16 g/mol
Molar mass = 206 g/mol = 206 mg / mmol
Calculating for the number of moles:
moles = 200 mg / (206 mg / mmol)
moles = 0.971 mmol = 9.71 x 10^-4 moles
Using the Avogadros number, we calculate the number of
molecules of ibuprofen:
Molecules = 9.71 x 10^-4 moles * (6.022 x 10^23 molecules
/ moles)
<span>Molecules = 5.85 x 10^20 molecules</span>
