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Nat2105 [25]
3 years ago
11

A 0.0200 gram piece of unknown alkaline earth metal, M, is reacted with excess 0.500 M H 2 SO 4 , and the hydrogen gas produced

is collected over water. The total gas pressure inside the collecting tube is 1.01 atm., the temperature 24.0 o C. The volume of gas collected is 19.6 mL. The gas in the tube contains water vapor, at a pressure of 0.029 atm. M(s) + H 2 SO 4 (aq) → MSO 4 (aq) + H 2 (g). What is the partial pressure of the dry hydrogen gas collected in the tube?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Rama09 [41]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

0.981atm

Explanation:

According ot Dalton's law total pressure of a mixture of non-reactive gas is equal to sum of partial pressures of individual gases.

total pressure= 1.01at

Number of gases=2

Gases: water vapor and hydrogen

partial pressure of water vapor= 0.029atm

1.01= partial pressure of water vapor+ partial pressure of hydrogen

1.01= 0.029 + partial pressure of hydrogen

partial pressure of hydrogen = 0.981atm

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Determine the mass of CaCO3 required to produce 40.0 mL CO2 at STP. Hint use molar volume of an ideal gas (22.4 L)
cupoosta [38]

Answer:

m_{CaCO_3}=0.179gCaCO_3

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the undergoing chemical reaction is:

CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)

The corresponding moles of carbon dioxide occupying 40.0 mL (0.0400 L) are computed by using the ideal gas equation at 273.15 K and 1.00 atm (STP) as follows:

PV=nRT\\\\n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{1.00 atm*0.0400L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15 K})=1.79x10^{-3} mol CO_2

Then, since the mole ratio between carbon dioxide and calcium carbonate is 1:1 and the molar mass of the reactant is 100 g/mol, the mass that yields such volume turns out:

m_{CaCO_3}=1.79x10^{-3}molCO_2*\frac{1molCaCO_3}{1molCO_2} *\frac{100g CaCO_3}{1molCaCO_3}\\ \\m_{CaCO_3}=0.179gCaCO_3

Regards.

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3 years ago
What is the nucleus of an atom split
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Liquid water boiling in an open pan on a stove is our system. Is the system open or closed? What boundary transfers are happenin
valina [46]

Answer:

It's an open system, tranfering heat through a rigid, diathermal wall and matter through an imaginary and permeable wall, and it is not at steady state.

Explanation:

  • An <em>open system</em> is that that interacts with its surroundings exchanging energy and matter. In an open pan with boiling water you have an open system because steam (matter) is leaving the system, as well as heat (energy) through the pan/stove.
  • A<em> boundary</em> is what separates the system from its surroundings, there are many types of boundaries, based on how they transfer energy they can be diathermal (conducting heat) or adiabatic (insulating), on their rigidity they can be rigid, flexible, imaginary or movable and based on their permeability. For the system described we have an imaginary boundary on top that is also permeable allowing matter to go out or in the system, and another wall (the stove/pan itself that is rigid and impermeable avoiding the loss of matter and diathermal, allowing the conduction of heat.
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A 0.75M solution of CH3OH is prepared in 0.500 kg of water. How many moles of CH3OH are needed?
4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

We need 0.375 mol of CH3OH to prepare the solution

Explanation:

For the problem they give us the following data:

Solution concentration 0,75 M

Mass of Solvent is 0,5Kg

knowing that the density of water is 1g / mL,  we find the volume of water:

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therefore the solution is prepared using 0.5 L of H2O and 0.375 moles of CH3OH,  resulting in a concentration of 0,75M

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