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Nat2105 [25]
3 years ago
11

A 0.0200 gram piece of unknown alkaline earth metal, M, is reacted with excess 0.500 M H 2 SO 4 , and the hydrogen gas produced

is collected over water. The total gas pressure inside the collecting tube is 1.01 atm., the temperature 24.0 o C. The volume of gas collected is 19.6 mL. The gas in the tube contains water vapor, at a pressure of 0.029 atm. M(s) + H 2 SO 4 (aq) → MSO 4 (aq) + H 2 (g). What is the partial pressure of the dry hydrogen gas collected in the tube?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Rama09 [41]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

0.981atm

Explanation:

According ot Dalton's law total pressure of a mixture of non-reactive gas is equal to sum of partial pressures of individual gases.

total pressure= 1.01at

Number of gases=2

Gases: water vapor and hydrogen

partial pressure of water vapor= 0.029atm

1.01= partial pressure of water vapor+ partial pressure of hydrogen

1.01= 0.029 + partial pressure of hydrogen

partial pressure of hydrogen = 0.981atm

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Which statements are true concerning elements in the same group of the periodic table? Select all that apply.
Tatiana [17]

The statements A and F are true concerning elements in the same group of the periodic table.  

To select all that apply, we need to evaluate each statement.

A. They have similar periodic properties.  

This statement is true. All the elements in the same group will have similar chemical and physical properties due to the electron configuration of their outer shell. For example, the alkali metals group (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr), has a valence electron configuration of s¹ (in the outer shell), which gives them the tendency to react vigorously with water, as well as other properties.      

B. They are all metals or nonmetals, but not both.

This is false. If we take a look at the p-block of the periodic table, we can see that the <u>groups</u> in this block are conformed by nonmetals, metals, and metalloids. For example, the icosagens group is formed by metalloids (B) and metals (Al, Ga, In, Tl).          

 

C. They are either all solids or all liquids or all gases.

This is false. In some groups, all the elements are solids (alkaline earth metals) or gases (group of noble gases), but in others, the groups are conformed by gases with solids (pnictogens group) or by gases with liquids (halogens group).  

   

D. They have the same number of shells of electrons.

This is false. In a group, the number of shells <u>increases from top to bottom</u> in the periodic table. For example, the electron configuration of the elements in the alkali metals is:        

  • H: 1s¹      
  • Li: [He]2s¹
  • Na: [Ne]3s¹
  • K: [Ar]4s¹
  • Rb: [Kr]5s¹
  • Cs:  [Xe]6s¹
  • Fr: [Rn]7s¹

We can see that hydrogen has 1 shell and Cs has 6 shells.  

E. They have the same number of inner core electrons.

This is false. As we said at point D, the number of shells increases from top to bottom in a group, so the number of inner core electrons also increases in this order. For example, in the alkaline earth metals group, the electron configuration of the elements is:  

  • Be: [He]2s²
  • Mg: [Ne]3s²
  • Ca: [Ar]4s²
  • Sr: [Kr]5s²
  • Ba: [Xe]6s²
  • Ra: [Rn]7s²

As we can see, the number of inner shells increases from Be ([He]) to Ra ([Rn]).    

F. They have the same outer shell electron configuration.

This is true. As we said at point A, the elements in the same group will have the same electron configuration of the outer shell (valence electron configuration). At points D and E, we can see that the valence electron configuration is the same for all the elements in the groups.    

Therefore, statements A and F are true.      

You can find more about the periodic table here: brainly.com/question/4287157?referrer=searchResults

I hope it helps you!    

           

6 0
3 years ago
Can anybody check my answer?
anzhelika [568]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{25. 20 L; 26. 49 K}}

Explanation:

25. Boyle's Law

The temperature and amount of gas are constant, so we can use Boyle’s Law.

p_{1}V_{1} = p_{2}V_{2}

Data:

\begin{array}{rcrrcl}p_{1}& =& \text{100 kPa}\qquad & V_{1} &= & \text{10.00 L} \\p_{2}& =& \text{50 kPa}\qquad & V_{2} &= & ?\\\end{array}

Calculations:

\begin{array}{rcl}100 \times 10.00 & =& 50V_{2}\\1000 & = & 50V_{2}\\V_{2} & = &\textbf{20 L}\\\end{array}\\\text{The new volume will be } \boxed{\textbf{20 L}}

26. Ideal Gas Law

We have p, V and n, so we can use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the volume.

pV = nRT

Data:  

p = 101.3 kPa

V = 20 L

n = 5 mol

R = 8.314 kPa·L·K⁻¹mol⁻¹

Calculation:

101.3 × 20 = 5 ×  8.314 × T

2026 = 41.57T

T = \dfrac{2026}{41.57} = \textbf{49 K}\\\\\text{The Kelvin temperature is }\boxed{\textbf{49 K}}

6 0
3 years ago
What do cations and anions form?
melomori [17]

Answer: Cations (positively-charged ions) and anions (negatively-charged ions) are formed when a metal loses electrons, and a nonmetal gains those electrons. The electrostatic attraction between the positives and negatives brings the particles together and creates an ionic compound, such as sodium chloride.

7 0
3 years ago
How do you figure out how many isotopes an element has?
Helen [10]

by counting the isoto

7 0
3 years ago
What is the other name for a helium nucleus?
alisha [4.7K]

Answer:

A particle consisting of two neutrons and two protons, with a positive charge; emitted energetically from the nuclei of unstable isotopes of mass number 82 and up. Synonym(s): alpha ray. Helie, Louis T.

5 0
3 years ago
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