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Dovator [93]
3 years ago
10

A fog forms over a lake. What two changes of state must occur to produce the fog?

Chemistry
2 answers:
vladimir2022 [97]3 years ago
4 0
<span>Evaporation and condensation occur due to daytime heating of the water molecules in the lake. They absorb heat and transform, water molecules rise into the air forming the fog cloud. </span>

bezimeni [28]3 years ago
3 0
The two changes that must happen is evaporation and condensation
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Analysis of a gaseous chlorofluorocarbon, CClxFy, shows that it contains 11.79% C and 69.57% Cl. In another experiment, you find
uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

The molecular formula = C_2Cl_{4}F_2

Explanation:

Moles =\frac {Given\ mass}{Molar\ mass}

% of C = 11.79

Molar mass of C = 12.0107 g/mol

<u>% moles of C = 11.79 / 12.0107 = 0.9816</u>

% of Cl = 69.57

Molar mass of Cl = 35.453 g/mol

<u>% moles of Cl = 69.57 / 35.453 = 1.9623</u>

Given that the gaseous chlorofluorocarbon only contains chlorine, flourine and carbon. So,

% of F = 100% - % of C - % of C = 100 - 11.79 - 69.57 = 18.64

Molar mass of F = 18.998 g/mol

<u>% moles of F = 18.64 / 18.998 = 0.9812</u>

Taking the simplest ratio for C, Cl and F as:

0.9816 : 1.9623 : 0.9812

= 1 : 2 : 1

The empirical formula is = CCl_2F

Also, Given that:

Pressure = 21.3 mm Hg

Also, P (mm Hg) = P (atm) / 760

Pressure = 21.3 / 760 = 0.02803 atm

Temperature = 25 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T = (25 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K  

Volume = 458 mL  = 0.458 L (1 mL = 0.001 L)

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

0.02803 atm × 0.458 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 298.15 K  

⇒n = 0.00052445 moles

Given that :  

Amount  = 0.107 g  

Molar mass = ?

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

0.00052445= \frac{0.107\ g}{Molar\ mass}

Molar\ mass= 204.0233\ g/mol

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,  

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 1×12.0107 + 2×35.453 + 1×18.998 = 101.9147 g/mol

Molar mass = 204.0233 g/mol

So,  

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

204.0233 = n × 101.9147

⇒ n = 2

<u>The molecular formula = C_2Cl_{4}F_2</u>

6 0
3 years ago
Please select the most appropriate answer for the blank: Entropy change is defined only along the path of a(n) ___________ proce
Whitepunk [10]

Entropy change is defined only along the path of an internally reversible process path.

<h3><u>What is Entropy Change </u>?</h3>
  • Entropy is a measure of a thermodynamic system's overall level of disorder or non-uniformity. The thermal energy that a system was unable to use to perform work is known as entropy.
  • Entropy Change is a phenomena that measures how disorder or randomness have changed inside a thermodynamic system.
  • It has to do with how heat or enthalpy is converted during work. More unpredictability in a thermodynamic system indicates high entropy.
  • Entropy is a state function, hence it is independent of the direction that the thermodynamic process takes.
  • The rearranging of atoms and molecules from their initial state causes the change in entropy.
  • This may result in a decrease or rise in the system's disorder or unpredictability, which will, in turn, result in a corresponding drop or increase in entropy.

To view more questions about entropy change, refer to:

brainly.com/question/4526346
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8 0
1 year ago
How many moles are in 17 grams of magnesium chloride (MgCl2) ?
seraphim [82]

Answer:

Molar mass = (24.31 + 2 × 35.45) = 95.21 g mol–1 i.e. 95.21 g of MgCl2 is exactly 1 mole.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following BEST supports the Big bang theory of the origin of the universe?
inysia [295]

Answer: first one

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Do atoms or molecules in solids have no motion
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

Well yes and no

Explanation:

The molecules move, but in place. They are constantly vibrating, rotating and so forth.

Atoms do not move at all

5 0
3 years ago
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