In naming the compound PCl5, the prefix used with the second element is ____________________.
1 answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
We are given the formula:
This is a molecular formula, because it contains nonmetals.
1. Name the first element
The first element is phosphorous (P). Since this is the first element and there is only one, we don't need a prefix.
- Phosphorous
2. Second element
The second element is chlorine (Cl). It has a subscript of 5, so we must add the prefix of <u>hepta</u>-.
- Phosphorous heptachlorine
Add the ending of -ide.
- Phosphorous heptachloride
The prefix used for the second element is hepta. The compound name is phosphorous heptachloride.
You might be interested in
The question is incomplete, the table of the question is given below
Answer:
I) xA= 0.34, yA= 0.55
ii) 76.2 mole % vapor
iii) Percentage of vapor volume = 98%
Explanation:
i) xA= 0.34, yA= 0.55
xA= 0.34, yA= 0.55
ii) 0.50 = 0.55 nv + 0.34 nL
Therefore, nV = 0.762 mol vapor and nL = 0.238 mol liquid
This shows 76.2 mole % vapor
iii) ρA= 0.791 g/cm3 and, ρE = 0.789 g/cm3
Therefore, ρ = 0.790 g/cm3
Now, we have:
MA = 58.08 g/mol and ME= 46.07 g/mol
So Ml = (0.34 x 58.08)+[(1 -0.34) x 46.07] = 50.15 g/mol
1 mol liquid = (0.762 mol vapor/0.238 mol liquid) = 3.2 mol vapor
Liquid volume = Vl= [1 mol x (50.15 g/mol)] / (0.790 g/cm3) = 63.48 cm3
Vapour volume = Vv = 3.2 mol x(22400 cm3/mol) x [(65+273)/273] = 88747 cm3
Therefore, percentage of vapour volume = 88747 / (88747+63.48) = 99.9 %
