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miskamm [114]
3 years ago
14

Calculate the number of molecules/m3 in an ideal gas at stp.

Physics
1 answer:
vivado [14]3 years ago
4 0
STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) has the following conditions:

Temperature = 273.15 K = 0°C
Pressure = 101325 Pa = 101.325 KPa = 1 atm

We also know that 1 mole = 6.022x10^23 molecules

Using the ideal gas equation: PV=nRT

n/V = P/RT

molecules/V = P*6.022x10^23/RT
molecules/V = 101325 Pa (6.022x10^23 molecules/mole)/ (8.314 Pa-m3/mol-K)(273.15K)

molecules/V = 7.339x10^27 molecules/m^3 - Final answer
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Answer:

Option B. 3.0×10¯¹¹ F.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Potential difference (V) = 100 V.

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The capacitance, C of a capacitor is simply defined as the ratio of charge, Q on either plates to the potential difference, V between them. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

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C = Q/V

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Potential difference (V) = 100 V.

Charge (Q) = 3.0×10¯⁹ C.

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C = 3.0×10¯¹¹ F.

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Explanation:

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Given that ideal gas is compressed isothermally, this is, temperature remains constant, pressure is increased and volume is decreased, then we can simplify (1) into the following relationship:

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