The belief that as humans we are all entitled to certain fundamental rights is a component of natural law.
Fundamental rights are a set of rights that are highly protected against interference. These rights are either expressly enshrined in the Constitution or established through due process of law.
Fundamental Rights are the set of rights recognized by the Supreme Court as being particularly vulnerable to government interference. These rights are either specified in the Constitution (especially the Bill of Rights) or discovered through due process.
Freedom of speech and opinion, freedom of assembly without arms, freedom of association and union.
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Colonial rule rested upon violence and coercion in that many colonies were seized with military force; rebellions were regularly suppressed using violence; and forced labor was regularly extracted from the populations of colonies. However, the colonial system also relied on voluntary cooperation.
Adam Smith theories promote individualism in the sense that they state that, when each economic agent (households, business, or public entities) pursue their own interests selfishly, the outcomes generated by their economic activities will optimize the social welfare.
The incentives behind working for the own profit are much higher, and make individuals more productive and more sensitive to mistakes, therefore they are keen on improving their practices constantly. In turn, the incentives of working for the common interest are more vague, and such situations lead to sharp productivity declines. It is more likely that societies with greater productivity are able to produce efficiently enough goods and services to cover the needs of all its citizens. Therefore those societies end up maximizing the social welfare. These are the main arguments which support the invisible hand principle coined by Adam Smith.
Answer:
the Indo-European and Sino-Tibetan language
I believe the answer is pan-Africanism (if in connections academy then d)